Evaluating Information |
People are seeking information
Statistics show steady increases each year in the number of people using the Internet to seek information. | |
They seek information on hugely important subjects, from health to voting to investing their money. |
People then are using that information to make decisions. | |
They are making decisions about vacations, health, work, travel, voting and other subjects -- all based on what they find on the Internet. |
So people are finding information from the Internet and making important decisions. | |
But what if the information is wrong? | |
Evaluation is crucial. |
Outdated information | |
Inaccuracies and errors | |
Hate sites and malicious “misinformation” | |
Disguised marketing at product sites | |
Biased opinions portrayed as fact |
Cancer will get you some drug and pharmacy sites | |
Nutrition will get you some food and industry sites | |
Martin Luther King will get you some racist sites | |
Investing will get you some stock broker sites |
Criteria for Evaluation: SCOPE
Five criteria can help you evaluate information on the Internet | |
Signatory: who is the publisher? | |
Currency: is the site updated and timely? | |
Objective: is the site opinionated, biased? | |
Purpose: what is the site’s purpose? | |
Evidence: is the site accurate, verified? |
Is the author or publisher clearly named on the site? | |
What are the author’s qualifications for writing or posting the site? | |
Does the author provide biographical experience? | |
Is the author an authority? |
Is the information timely? | |
Does the content of the work seem up-to-date? | |
Is the publication date clearly indicated? |
How objective is the information? | |
Is the information presented with bias or a strong point of view? | |
To what extent is the information trying to sway the opinion of the audience? |
What type of page is it? | |
What is the purpose of the site? | |
What are the goals or aims? | |
To inform? To convince you? To sell you a product? | |
Types of Page | |
Advocacy | |
Business/Marketing | |
Informational | |
News | |
Personal | |
Entertainment |
How accurate does the information appear the site? | |
Is their evidence presented? | |
Does the information or coverage seem complete? | |
Are there references? |
“Let the buyer beware” | |
Information is readily available on the Internet. | |
It is up to the buyer – or user – to check that information. | |
Use the SCOPE criteria to evaluate information on the Internet |