C3 Econometric Methods: Multiple/Simultaneous Equation Models

C3,C4 Jim nez, Emmanuel, and Bernardo Kugler. "The Earnings Impact of Train ing Duration in a Developing Country: An Ordered Probit Selection Model of Colombia's Servicio Nacional de Aprendizaje (SENA)." Journal of Human
Resources; 22(2), Spring 1987, pages 228-47.
C3Maddock, Rodney, Elkin Castao, and Frank Vella. "Estimating El ectricity Demand: The Cost of Linearising the Budget." Review of Economi cs and Statistics; 74(2), May 1992, pages 350-54.

C5 Econometric Modeling

C5,F3 Bandera, V.N., and J.A. Lucken "Simulation of a Debtor Country: The E xample of Colombia." Journal of Policy Modeling; Fall 1985, pages 457 -76.
C5Gutirrez, Nestor F., John A. De-Boer, and Enrique Ospina. "An Econometric Model of the Colombian Beef Sector: 1950-1970." Canadian Journ al of Agricultural Economics; March 1982, pages 61-70.
C5Hopkins, Michael, and Rolph Van-der-Hoeven. "Basic-Needs Planni ng and Forecasting: Policy and Scenario Analysis in Four Countries." International Labor Review; November-December 1982, pages 689-711.
C5Howe, Howard. "Estimation of the Quadratic Expenditure System: A Cross- Section Case." American Economist; 18(2), Fall 1974, pages 13- 38.
C5Lessard, Donald R. "International Portfolio Diversification: A Multivarti Analysis for a Group of Latin American Countries." Journal of Finance; 28(3), June 1973, pages 619-33.
C5Marwah, Kanta. "An Econometric Model of Colombia: A Prototype D evaluation View." Econometrica; 37(2), April 1969, pages 228-51.
C5,C6Parikh, A. "Application of Spectral Criteria to Seasonal Adj ustment Procedures." Indian Economic Review; 10(2), Oct. 1975, pages 87-106.
C5Tyler, William G., and Lung-Fei Lee. "On Estimating Stochastic Frontier Production Functions and Average Efficiency: An Empirical Anal ysis with Colombian Micro Data." Review of Economics and Statistics; 61( 3), Aug. 1979, pages 436-38.

C6 Mathematical Methods and Programming

C6 Benson, Harold, and Thommas Morin. "A Bi-criteria Mathematical Progra mming Model for Nutrition Planning in Developing Nations." Managemen t Science; Vol. 33, December 1987, pages 1593-1601.
C6De-Melo, Jaime A.P. "Distortions in the Factor Market: Some Ge neral Equilibrium Estimates." Review of Economics and Statistics; 59 (4), Nov. 1977, pages 398-405.
C6Dur n, F. "A Large Mixed Integer Production and Distribution P rogram." European Journal of Operational Research; Vol. 28, Feb. 1987, pages 207- 217.

"D". Microeconomics

D2 Production and Organizations

D2,F1 Diewert, W. Erwin, and Catherine J. Morrison. "Export Supply and Impo rt Demand Functions: A Production Theory Approach." Empirical Me thods for International Trade, edited by Robert C. Feenstra. Cambrid ge, Mass. and London: MIT Press, 1988, pages 207-22.
D2Maddock, Rodney, and Elkin Castao. "The Welfare Impact of Ris ing Block Pricing: Electricity in Colombia." Energy Journal; 12(4), 1991 , pages 65- 77.

D4 Market Structure and Pricing

D4 Dick, Hermann, et-al. "The Short-Run Impact of Fluctuating Primary Co mmodity Prices on Three Developing Economies: Colombia, Ivory Coast an d Kenya." World Development; May 1983, pages 405-16.
D5 General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium

D5,O2 Cohen, S.I. "Input-Output Versus Social Accounting in the Macro-Analy sis of Development Policy." Industry and Development; 0(22), 1987, pa ges 93- 129.
D5,F1De-Melo, Jaime A.P. "Tariffs and Resource Allocation in Par tial and in General Equilibrium." Weltwirtschaftliches-Archiv; 116(1), 1980, pages 114- 30.

"E". Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics

E0 General

E0 Dornbusch, Rudiger, and Sebastian Edwards, eds. The Macroeconomics of Populism in Latin America. A National Bureau of Economic Resea rch Conference Report. Chicago and London: University of Chicago P ress, 1991.
E0,Q1Thomas, Vinod. Linking Macroeconomic and Agricultural Polic ies for Adjustment with Growth: the Colombia Experience. Baltimore,, World Bank: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1985.

E2 Consumption, Savings, Production, Employment, and Investment

E2 Clavijo, Sergio, "Permanent and Transitory Components of Colombia's R eal GDP: The Over-Consumption Hypothesis Revisited." Journal of Development Economics; 38(2), April 1992, pages 371-82.
E2,N1Londoo-de-la-Cuesta, Juan-Luis. Income Distribution During the Structural Transformation: COlombia, 1938-1988, Harvard Univesity, PhD., 1990.

E3 Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles

E3,H6 Cuddington, John T., and Carlos M. Urzua. "Trends and Cycles in Colom bia's Real GDP and Fiscal Deficit." Journal of Development Economics ; 30(2), April 1989, pages 325-43.
E3Eshbg, Eprime. "Quantification of Disruptive Effects of Export Shortfalls." Tahqiqat e Eqtesadi (Quarterly Journal of Economic Research); 8(21), Winter 1971, pages 29-64.

E4 Money and Interest Rates

E4 Dornbusch, Rudiger, and Stanley Fischer. Moderate Inflation. National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper: 3896.
E4,F3Edwards, Sebastian. "A Commodity Export Boom and the Real E xchange Rate: The Money-Inflation Link." Natural Resources and the Macro ec onomy, edited by Peter J. Neary and Sweder Van-Wijnbergen. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press; Oxford: Blackwell, 1986, pages 229-48.
E4Edwards, Sebastian, and Mohsin S. Khan. "Interest Rate Determi nation in Developing Countries: A Conceptual Framework." International M onetary Fund Staff Papers; September 1985, pages 377-403.
E4Edwards, Sebastian. Money, The Rate of Devaluation and Interes t Rates in a Semi-Open Economy: Colombia 1968-1982. NBER Working Paper: 1380.
E4Edwards, Sebastian. "Money, the Rate of Devaluation and Intere st Rates in a Semiopen Economy: Colombia, 1968-82." Journal of Money, Credit , and Banking; February 1985, pages 59-68.
E4Ehrenfeld, Rachel. Evil Money: Encounters Along the Money Trai l. New York: Harper Collins, Harper Business, 1992.
E4,F3Honohan, Patrick. "A Commodity Export and the Real Exchange Rate: The Money-Inflation Link: Comment." Natural Resources and the Macr o economy, edited by Peter J. Neary and Sweder Van-Wijnbergen. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press; Oxford: Blackwell, 1986, pages 24 9- 50.
E4Nelson Richard R. "The Effective Exchange Rate: Exchange and G rowth in a Foreign Exchange-Constrained Economy," Journal of Political Ec onomy, 78(3), May/June 1970, pages 546-564.
E4Tybout, James R. "Interest Control and Credit Allocation in De veloping Countries." Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking; Part 1 Nove mber 1984, pages 474-87.

E5 Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit

E5 Goltz, Albert, and Desmond Lachman. "Monetary Correction and Colombia 's Saving and Loan System." Finance and Development; 11(3), Sept. 1974, pages 24-26.
E5Kamas, Linda. "External Disturbances and the Independence of M onetary Policy Under the Crawling Peg in Colombia." Journal of International Economics; November 1985, pages 313-27.
E5Leiderman, Leonardo. "On the Monetary-Macro Dynamics of Colomb ia and Mexico." Journal of Development Economics; January-February 19 84, pages 183-201.
E5Meisel, Adolfo, "Free Banking in Colombia": The Experience of Free Banking edited by Kevin Dowd, London and New York: Routledge, 1992.
E5Reinhart, Carmen M., and Vincent R. Reinhart. "Output Fluctuat ions and Monetary Shocks: Evidence from Colombia." International Moneta ry Fund Staff Papers; 38(4), December 1991, pages 705-35.
E5,F2Rennhack, Robert, and Guillermo Mondino. "Capital Mobility and Monetary Policy in Colombia." International Monetary Fund Working Paper : WP/88/77.

E6 Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, Macroeconomic Policy, and General Outlook

E6,H3 Andic, Fuat M. "Fiscal Reform in Colombia: A Review Article." Finanza rchiv; 32(1), 1973, pages 160-66.
E6Carrasquilla, Alberto. Essays on the Craling-Peg and Stabiliza tion Policy, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Phd., 1989.
E6Clavijo, Sergio. "Stabilization Policies in Latin America: Som e Lessons for the New Decade." Estudios-Economicos; 7(2), July-Dec. 1992, pages 209- 24.
E6Garca-Garca, Jorge. "Notes on Economic Performance and Macro economic Policy in Colombia: 1950-1985," Washington D.C., March 1989, (Mimeo).
E6Londoo-de-la-Cuesta, Juan-Luis. "IS-LM Macroeconomics: Genera l Equilibrium Linkages of the Food Market in Colombia." Socially Relevant Po licy Analysis: Structuralist Computable General Equilibrium Models for the Developing World, edited by Lance Taylor. Cambridge, Mass. and London: MIT Press, 1990, pages 85-113.
E6Ocampo, Jose-Antonio. "Crisis and Economic Policy in Colombia, 1980-5." Latin American Debt and the Adjustment Crisis, edited by Rosemary Th orp and Laurence Whitehead. Pitt Latin American Series, Pittsburgh: Un iversity of Pittsburgh Press, 1987, pages 239-70.
E6, O11Taylor, Milton C. and Raymond L. Richman. "Public Finance and Development in Colombia." Journal of Inter American Studies and World Affa irs, Coral Gables, FL: North-South Center, University of Miami, 8 (1), Ja nuary 1966, pages 11-33.

"F". International Economics

F0 General

F0,Q1 Amin-Gutirrez-de-Pieres, Sheila. Externalities in the Export Sector and Long Run Growth: An Empirical Analysis of the Flower and Fruit Indu stries in Colombia. Duke University, Ph.D., 1992.

F1 Trade

F1 Aggarwal, Sumer C. "South American Exports and Imports: Potentials an d Problems." Management International Review; Vol. 26, Quarter 4 , 1986, pages 44-56.
F1Agoston, Istvan. "Colombia-Marketing Opportunities for Other D eveloping Countries." International Trade Forum; Vol. 22, Jan-March 1986 , pages 22-23,34.
F1Anonymous. "International Developments: OECD Foreign Trade and Current Balances with Non-Oecd Regions." OECD Economic Outlook; Vol. 4 7, June 1990, pages 30-46.
F1Anonymous. "X Spots the Market." British Telecom Worlds; Septe mber 1988, pages 58-60.
F1Baker, James C., Donald Howard, and William Howell. "South Ame rica: Land of Opportunity?." Business; Vol. 38, July/Aug./Sept 1988, pages 4 1-45.
F1Bates, Robert H., and Dau Hsiang Donald. "On the Operations of the International Coffee Agreement." International Organization; S ummer 1985, pages 553-59.
F1Blandford, David, and Colin A. Carter. North-South Grain Marke ts and Trade Policies. Boulder and Oxford: Westview Press, 1993.
F1Carkovic, Maria, "Real Exchange Rate Determination: The Case o f Colombia and Coffee,": The Colombian Economy: Issues of Trade and Developme nt edited by Alvin Cohen and Frank Gunter. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1992, pages 219-257.
F1,O1Cohen, Alvin, and Frank Gunter, eds. The Colombian Economy: Issues of Trade and Development. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 1992.
F1De-Melo, Jaime A.P. "Estimating the Costs of Protection: A Gen eral Equilibrium Approach." Quarterly Journal of Economics; May 1978, pages 209 - 26.
F1De-Melo, Jaime, and Sherman Robinson, "The Impact of Trade Pol icies on Income Distribution in a Planning Model for Colombia, Journal of Policy Modeling, 2(1), 1980, pages 81-100
F1De-Melo, Jaime A.P. "A General Equilibrium Approach to Estimat ing the Costs of Domestic Distortions." American Economic Review; 67(1), Feb . 1977, pages 423-28.
F1Des Rochers, William J., Monica Adler, and Mark Siegleman. "So uth America: Challenging Markets for U.S. Products and Know-How." Business America; Vol. 110, June 5, 1989, pages 2-17 and 20-21.
F1Daz Alejandro, Carlos F., "The Andean Common Market: Gestatio n and Outlook," in Eckaus and Rosenstein-Rodan (eds.) Analysis of Development Problems, North-Holland, 1973.
F1Daz Alejandro, Carlos F., Foreign Trade Regimes and Economic Development: Colombia, National Bureau of Economic Research, New York, 1976 .
F1,F4Guerschanik, Sara Noemi. Trade Policy and Macroeconomic Iss ues (International Trade), Columbia University, PhD., 1990.
F1Echavarra, Juan Jose, S. "Trade Prospects for Latin America: The Case of Colombia." Trade, Debt and Growth in Latin America. New York; Oxford; Toronto and Sydney: Pregamon Press, 1984, pages 83-92.
F1Hallberg, Kristin, and Wendy E. Takacs, "Trade Reform in Colom bia: 1990-94,": The Colombian Economy: Issues of Trade and Development edited by Alvin Cohen and Frank Gunter. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 199 2, pages 259-299.
F1,H6Hannon, Brian, Robert Bateman, Christopher Wilson, and K. M iles. "Latin America's Efforts to Cope with Debt Produce Uneven Growth." Bu siness America; Vol. 9, March 17, 1986, pages 17 and 20-22.
F1Hannon, Brian, Brian Brisson, Marie Haugen, and Robert Farris. "U.S. Prospects in Latin America Look Considerably Brighter in '88." Business America; Vol. 109, April 25, 1988, pages 38-43.
F1,O4Hentschel, Jesko. Imports and Growth in Highly Indebted Cou ntries: An Empirical Study. Studies in International Economics and Instit utions. Heidelberg; New York; London and Tokyo: Spring, 1992.
F1Hommes, Rudolf, "Challenges to the Private Sector in the Ninet ies: Colombian Economic Policies and Perspectives,": The Colombian Economy: I ssues of Trade and Development edited by Alvin Cohen and Frank Gunter. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1992, pages 87-92.
F1,F3Kamas, Linda. "Dutch Disease Economics and the Colombian Ex port Boom." World Development; 14(9), September 1986, pages 1177-98.
F1,Q2Karp, Larry S., and Jeffrey M. Perloff. A Dynamic Model of Oligopoly in the Coffee Export Market. University of California at Berkeley De partment of Agricultural and Resource Economics Working Paper: 55 Rev, pag es 14.
F1Khazeh, Khashayar and Don B. Clark, "A Case Study of Effects o f Developing Country Integration on Trade Flows: the Andean Pact," Journal of Latin American Studies, Vol. 22, May 1990.
F1Levy, Robert. "Flower Power in the Supermarket." Business Mont h; Vol. 129, March 1987, pages 62-63.
F1,N6Lieberman, Ira W., and James C. Hanna, "Colombia: Industria l Restructuring and Modernization,": The Colombian Economy: Issues of Trade and Development edited by Alvin Cohen and Frank Gunter. Boulder, C O: Westview Press, 1992, pages 119-155.
F1Lindow, Herbert A. "The Andean Pact Relaunched: Implications f or the United States." Business America; Vol. 10, Oct. 12, 1987, pages 12-13 .
F1Lindow, Herbert A. "Colombia's Economy is Solid: U.S. Exports Remain Popular." Business America; Vol. 109, July 4, 1988, pages 16-1 7
F1Londoo, Juan L., "Had Kuznets Visited Colombia...": The Colom bian Economy: Issues of Trade and Development edited by Alvin Cohen and Fran k Gunter. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1992, pages 47-79.
F1Lord, Montague J. "Production Differentiation in International Commodity Trade." Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics; 51(1), Fe bruary 1989, pages 35-53.
F1Mayer, Thomas. "Effects of Export Diversification in a Primary Commodity Export Country: Colombia." Journal of Policy Modeling; June 19 83, pages 233-52.
F1Melo, Alberto. Predicting the Effects of Import Liberalization in Colombia, 1991- 1994. Indiana University, Ph.D., 1991.
F1Morawetz, David. Economic Integration Among the Less Developed Countries with Special Reference to the Andean Group, Ph.D. Dissertation , Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1972.
F1Ocampo, Jose-Antonio. "Import Controls, Prices and Economic Ac tivity in Colombia." Journal of Development Economics; 32(2), April 1990 , pages 369-87.
F1Odell, John S., and Thomas D. Willett, eds. International Trad e Policies: Gains from Exchange Between Economics and Political Science. Studies in International Trade Policy, Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1990.
F1Ospina-Sardi, Jorge. "Trade Policy in Latin America." Lessons in Development: A Comparative Study of Asian and Latin America, edited by Seij i Naya, et-al. Panama and San Francisco: Institute for Contemporary St udies, International Center for Economic Growth, 1989, pages 77-91.
F1Papageorgiou, Demetris, Michael Michaely, and Armeane M. Choks i, eds. Liberalizing Foreign Trade. Volume 4. The Experience of Brazil , Colombia, and Peru. Cambridge, Mass. and Oxford: Blackwell, 1991.
F1Potts, Philippa. "Andean Multinational Enterprises: A Progress Report." Multinational Business; (UK), spring 1988, pages 50-52.
F1Randall, Stephen J., "Colombia and The United States: Hegemony and Interdependence." Athens, GA: The University of Georgia Press, 1992.
F1Schap, Keith. "Cartels; Price Stability or Fair-Weather Suppor t?." Futures: The Magazine of Commodities and Options; Vol. 18, April 1990, page s 20- 21.
F1,L5Spencer, Barbara J. "Countervailing Duty Laws and Subsidies to Imperfectly Competitive Industries." Issues in U.S. EC Trade Relations, ed ited by Robert E. Baldwin and Andre Sapir. National Bureau of Economic Research Conference Report Series. Chicago and London: Univers ity of Chicago Press, 1988, pages 313-314.
F1Thoumi, Francisco E. "A Theory of the Optimum Age to Import a Durable Good: With a Reference to the Colombian Case." Journal of Developmen t Economics; 2(2), June 1975, pages 145-60.
F1Thoumi, Francisco E., "Intraregional Trade of the Least Develo ped Members of Integration Systems in Latin America," Journal of Inter-Americ an Studies and World Affairs, 27(4), Winter 1985-86, pages 75-94.
F1Thoumi, Francisco E., "Bilateral Trade Flows and Economic Inte gration in Latin America and the Caribbean," World Development, 17(3), 1989, pa ges 421- 429.
F1Thoumi, Francisco E., "Trade Flows and Economic Integration a mong the LDC's of the Caribbean Basin," Social and Economic Studies, 38(2), 1 989, pages 215-233.
F1,O1Thoumi, Francisco E., "Colombian Trade and Development: An Overview": The Colombian Economy: Issues of Trade and Development edited by A lvin Cohen and Frank Gunter. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1992, pag es 1- 17.
F1Tybout, James R. "Linking Trade and Productivity: New Research Directions." World Bank Economic Review; 6(2), May 1992, pages 189-211.
F1Vargas-Hidalgo, Rafael, "The Crisis of the Andean Pact: Lesson s for Integration Among Developing Countries," Journal of Common Market Studies, 17(3), March 1979, pages 213-226.
F1Valdes-Prieto, Salvador. "Drawbacks for Indirect Exporters and Monopoly Power." Journal of Development Economics; 32(2), April 1990, p ages 389- 417.
F1Williamson, John. "Comment on 'Colombia and the Andean Group'. " Quarterly Review of Economics and Business; Sum. 1981, pages 199-203. Previously Published: 21 2.
F1World Bank Operations Evaluation Department. Trade Policy Refo rms Under Adjustment Programs. World Bank Operations Evaluation Study Se ries. Washington, D.C.: 1992.
F13Richardson S., Gail. "Colombian Political Bases on the Andea n Pact Statute on Foreign Capitals: National Influences on International Regulat ion of Foreign Investment." Journal of Inter American Studies and Wor ld Affairs, Coral Gables, FL: North-South Center, University of Miami, 15 (1), February 1973, pages 102-121.
F13Solan, Mauricio and Fernando Cepeda. "Political and Legal C hallenges to Foreign Direct Private Investment in Colombia." Journal of Int er American Studies and World Affairs, Coral Gables, FL: North-South Cente r, University of Miami, 15 (1), February 1973, pages 77-101.

F2 International Factor Movements and International Business

F2 Grosse, Robert. "The Andean Foreign Investment Code's Impact on Multi national Enterprises." Journal of International Business Studies; Winte r 1983, pages 121-33.
F2Gullet, Nell Sorrells. The Impact of Direct Foreign Investmen t on Hos Country Trade and Output: A Study of Japanese and United States Invest ment in Colombia and Brazil (Foreign Investment), Memphis State Univer sity, DBA, 1990.
F2,F3Gunter, Frank R., "Colombian Capital Flight: 1982-90,": Th e Colombian Economy: Issues of Trade and Development edited by Alvin Cohen and Frank Gunter. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1992, pages 353-375 .
F2Rico, Guillermo B., and Fernando Arango. "Fiscal Obstacles to the International Flow of Capital Between a Parent and Its Subsidiary: Colombia. " International Fiscal Association. Fiscal Obstacles to the Inte rnational Flow of Capital Between a Parent and Its Subsidiary. Studies on Int ernational Fiscal Law, Vol. 69a. Deventer, the Netherlands; Boston; Londo n and Frankfurt: Kluwer for the International Fiscal Association, 19 84, pages 293-306.
F21, F32Gunter, Frank R., "Colombian Capital Flight." Journal of I nter American Studies and World Affairs, Coral Gables, FL: North-south Center, Unive rsity of Miami, 33 (1), Spring 1991, pages 123-147.

F3 International Finance

F3 Anonymous. "Developing Countries: The Baker Plan and Falling Oil Pric es." Barclays Review; Vol. 61, May 1986, pages 66-70.
F3Anonymous. "Latin American Debt: The Bank's Great Escape." Ec onomist; Vol. 310, Feb. 11, 1989, pages 73-74.
F3Anonymous. "More Profitable than Wall Street." Economist; Vol . 311, April 29, 1989, pages 77-79.
F3,E5Arbelaez, Harvey. Currency Substitution, Political Risk, a nd Real Exchange Rate Dynamics: A Directional Drivative Essay (Colombia), Temple Uni versity, PhD., 1991.
F3Bartlett, Peter. "Brady Plan Myopia." Institutional Investor; Vol. 24, June 1990, pages 18-19.
F3,F1Carkovic, Maria Vicenta. The Real Exchange Rate Determinat ion and Optimal Exchange Rate Policy: The Case of Coffee in Colombia. Universi ty of California, Los Angeles, Ph.D., 1986.
F3Chowdhury, Amitabha. "The Twins Under Siege." Asian Finance; Vol. 11 (September 15, 1985), pages 78-82i, 82iv-84.
F3Dudley, Leonard, and Roger J. Sandilands. "The Side Effects o f Foreign Aid: The Case of Public Law 480 Wheat in Colombia." Economic Developmen t and Cultural Change; 23(2), Jan. 1975, pages 325-36.
F3,Q2Edwards, Sebastian. "Commodity Export Prices and the Real Exchange Rate in Developing Countries: Coffee in Colombia." Economic Adjustment and Exchange Rates in Developing Countries, edited by Sebastian Ed wards and Liaguat Ahamed. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Pres s, 1986.
F3Evertt, Robert M., Abraham M. George, and Aryeh Blumberg. "Ca lculating Parity Exchange Rates." Journal of International Business Studies; Fa ll 1980, pages 80-91.
F3Grosse, Robert. "Colombia's Black Market in Foreign Exchange. " World Development; 20(8), August 1992, pages 1193-207.
F3Hanson, James. "Inflation and Imported Input Prices in So me Inflationary Latin American Economies." Journal of Development Economics; Vol. 18 , Aug. 1985, pages 395-410.
F3Holden, Dennis. "Progress in Colombia." United States Ban ker. Vol. 98, March 1987, page 90.
F3Johnson, Paul R. "Balance of Payments 'Pressure': The Col ombian Case." Southern Economic Journal; 37(2), Oct. 1970, pages 163-73.
F3Kamas, Linda. "Devaluation, National Output and the Trade Balance: Some Evidence from Colombia." Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv; 128(3)m 1992, pages 425-45.
F3Lombard, Francois J. "Screening Foreign Direct Investment in LDCs: Empirical Findings of the Colombian Case (1967-1975)." Journal of Intern ational Business Studies; Winter 1978, pages 66-80.
F3Lowering, Thomas C. "Domestic Inflation and Exchange Rate Changes: The Less-Developed Countries' Case." Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv; 1978, pages 85-100.
F3Mares, David R. "Domestic Institutions and Shifts in Trad e and Development Policy: Colombia 1951-68." International Trade Policies: Gains from Exchange Between Economics and Political Science. Studies in International Trade Policy, edited by John S. Odell and Thomas D. Willett. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1990, pages 193-223.
F3Porzecanski, Arturo C. "The Natural Trade Balance." Revis ta Internazionale di Scienze Economiche e Commerciali; 21(3), March 1974, pages 277 -87.
F3,Q2Rajapatirana, Sarat. "Commodity Export Prices and the Real Exchange Rate in Developing Countries: Coffee in Colombia: Comment." Economic Adjustment and Exchange Rates in Developing Countries, edited by Sebastian Edwards and Liaguat Ahamed. Chicago and London: Univ ersity of Chicago Press, 1986, pages 263-66.
F3,N2Salgado, Rene. International Economic Organizations an d Domestic Economic Policies: A Study of the relationships of Colombia with the Ec onomic Commission for Latin America, the World Bank and the Internati onal Monetary Fund (Domestic Policies, Economic Organizations), Uni versity of Maryland Baltimore County, PhD., 1991.
F3Sarmiento, Eduardo. "The Imperfections of the Capital Mar ket." Cepal Review; December 1985, pages 97-116.
F3Sarmiento, Eduardo. "The Failures of the Capital Market: A Latin American View." Financial Liberalization and the Internal Structure of Capital Markets in Asia and Latin America, edited by Miguel Urrutia. U .N. Sales No. E.88.III.A.&, Tokyo: United Nations University, 1988, page s 82-109.
F3,H2Stephan, Paul B. "Courts with Income Tax Jurisdiction: An International Comparison." Virginia Tax Review; Vol. 8, Fall 1988, pages 233 -256.
F3Teigeiro, Jose D., and R. Anthony Elson. "The Natural Tra de Balance." Finance and Development; 10(4), Dec. 1973, pages 30-33.
F3Wickham, Peter. A Cautionary Note on the Use of Exchange Rate Indicators. International Monetary Fund Papers on Policy Analysis and Asse ssment: PPAA/93/5.

"G". Financial Economics

G1 General Financial Markets

G1 Bender, Roxanne. "Citicorp." Bankers Monthly; Vol. 103 (March 15, 198 6), pages 18-19.
G1Cherol, Rachelle L., and Jose Nuez-del-Arco. "Andean Multina tional Enterprises: A New Approach to Multinational Investment in the Andean Group ." Journal of Common Market Studies; June 1983, pages 409-28.
G1Hill, John K., and Stuart A. Low. "Imperfect Capital Mark ets and Life-Cycle Consumption." Journal of Development Economics; April 1982, pa ges 257-69.
G1,F3Mark, Imogen, and Peter Nares. "The Aggressive Lame Du ck; Colombia's Investors Sleep Soundly." Euromoney; March 1989, pages 82-88.
G1Porter, Richard C. "The Birth of a Bill Market." Journal of Development Studies; 9(3), April 1973, pages 439-50.
G1Velez, Ignacio, and Gabriel Nieto. "Investment Decision-M aking Practices in Colombia: A Survey." Interfaces; Vol. 16 (July/August), 1986, pages 60- 65.
G18,E4Grabel, Ilene Jill, Essays on Optimal Financial Marke t Regulation in Open Economies, University of Massachusetts, PhD., 1992.

G2 Financial Institutions and Services

G2 Dowd, Kevin, ed. The Experience of Free Banking. London and New York: Routledge, 1992.
G2,O5Nisbet, Charles T. "Money lending in Rural Areas of Latin America: Some Examples from Colombia." American Journal of Economics and Sociology; 30(1), Jan. 1971, pages 71-84.

"H". Public Economics

H1 Structure and Scope of Government

H1 Bagley, Bruce Michael, and Juan Gabriel Tokatli n. "Colombian Foreign Policy in the 1980s: The Search for Leverage." Journal of Inter Ameri can Studies and World Affairs, Coral Gables, FL: North-South Center, Unive rsity of Miami, 27 (3), Fall 1985, pages 27-62.
H1Currie, Lauchlin. "The Role of the Economist in Government: A n International Perspective: Colombia." The Role of the Economist in Governmen t: An International Perspective, edited by Joseph A. Pechman. New Yo rk; London; Toronto and Tokyo: Harvester Wheatsheaf, 1989, pages 2 13-27.
H1Dix, Robert H. Colombia: The Political Dimensions of Cha nge, Yale University Press, 1967.
H1, O1Dix, Robert H. "The Politics of Income Distribution i n Colombia," Rice University Studies, 61 (4), Fall 1975, pages 31-47.
H1Dix, Robert H. "Consociational Democracy: The Case of Col ombia," Comparative Politics, Vol. 12, April 1980.
H1Dix, Robert H. The Politics of Colombia, Praeger, 1986.
H1Garca-Caballero, M.A. "Colombia: Revision of Government Decrees." Bulletin for International Fiscal Documentation; December 1983, pages 5 46-50.
H1Kline, Harvey F. "Interest Groups in the Colombian Congre ss," Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs, 16 (3), August 1974, pages 274- 300.
H1 Meier,Gerald M.,ed. Politics and Policy Making in Developing Countries, Perspective of the New Political Economy. 1991. ICS Press, San Francisco,CA.
H1Pechman, Joseph A., ed. The Role of the Economist in Gove rnment: An International Perspective. New York; London; Toronto and Tokyo : Harvester Wheatsheaf, 1989.
H1Ruhl, J.M. "Party System in Crisis? An Analysis of Colomb ia's 1978 Elections," Inter-American Economic Affairs,
H1Stallings, Barbara B. "Politics and Economic Crisis: A Co mparative Study of Chile, Peru, and Colombia." Economic Crisis and Policy Choice: The Politics of Adjustment in the Third World, Joan M. Nelson. Pri nceton: Princeton University Press, 1990, pages 113-67.
H1,N1Supelano, Alberto. "The Political Economy of Latin Ame rica: The Colombian Experience During the 1980s." Journal of Economic Issues; 26(3 ), September 1992, pages 845-64.
H1Wilde, Alexander. "Converstions Among Gentlemen: Oligarch ical Democracy in Colombia," The Breakdown of Democratic Regimes: Latin America , Edited by Juan J Linz and Alfred Stepan, 1978, The Johns Hopki ns University Press, Baltimore and London.

H2 Taxation and Subsides

H2 Alvarez, J. "The Assessment and Collection of Tax from Non-Residents: Colombia." International Fiscal Association. The Assessment an d Collection of Tax from Non-Residents. Studies on International Fiscal Law, vol. 70a., Deventer, the Netherlands; Hingham, Mass.; Lon don and Frankfurt: Kluwer, 1985, pages 335-49.
H2,O1Bird, Richard M. "Income Distribution and Tax Policy." Eco nomic Development and Cultural Change; 18(4), Part I, July 1970, pages 519-35.
H2,O1Bird, Richard M. "Optimal Tax Policy for a Developing Country: The Case of Colombia." Finanzarchiv; 29(1), Feb. 1970, pages 30-53.
H2Boidman, Nathan. "The Peripatetic Alien: His/Her Tax Prob lems in the United States and Abroad." Bulletin for International Fiscal Document ation; 40(8/9), Aug./Sept. 1986, pages 385-400.
H2Boskin, Michael J., and Charles E. McLure, Jr., eds. Worl d Tax Reform: Case Studies of Developed and Developing Countries. An Internationa l Center for Economic Growth Publication, San Francisco: ICS Press, 199 0.
H2,R5Davis, L. Harlan. "Property Tax Administration in Rura l Local Government of Colombian." Land Economics; 46(2), May 1970, pages 146-52.
H2,O1Gillis, Malcolm, and Charles McLure Jr. "Taxation and Income Distribution: The Colombian Tax Reform of 1974." Journal of Development Economic s; Sept. 1978, pages 233-58.
H2Gillis, Malcolm, Carl S. Shoup, and Gerardo P. Sicat, eds . Value Added Taxation in Developing Countries. A World Bank Symposium, Washington, D .C.: World Bank, 1990.
H2Gonz lez-Bendiksen, Jaime. "Tax Treatment of Computer Sof tware: Colombia." International Fiscal Association, ed. Tax Treatment of Compute r Software. Studies on International Fiscal Law Series, Vol. 73b. Deventer , the Netherlands and Norwell, Mass.: Kluwer Law and Taxation for th e International Fiscal Association, 1988, pages 281-304.
H2International Fiscal Association, ed. The Disregard of a Legal Entity for Tax Purposes. Studies on International Fiscal Law, Vol. 74a, Deven ter, the Netherlands and Norwell, Mass.: Kluwer Law and Taxation for th e International Fiscal Association, 1989.
H2Leavy, James. "Tax Reform Changes to Existing Rules: Colo mbia." Bulletin for International Fiscal Documentation; 41(5), May 1987, pages 235 .
H2Linn, Johannes F. "Property Taxation in Bogota, Colombia: An Analysis of Poor Revenue Performance." Public Finance Quarterly; Oct. 1980, pag es 457- 76.
H2Massone, Miguel. "Latest Tax Reform: Colombia." Bulletin for International Fiscal Documentation; 46(4), April 1992, pages 210-13.
H2McLure, Charles E., Jr. Analysis and Reform of the Colomb ian Tax System. Stanford Hoover Institute Working Paper in Economics: E-88-15.
H2McLure, Charles E., Jr. "The Incidence of Colombian Taxes : 1970." Economic Development and Cultural Change; 24(1), Oct. 1975, pages 155-8 3.
H2McLure, Charles E., Jr. "Income Tax Reform in Colombia an d Venezuela: A Comparative Study." World Development; 20(3), March 1992, page s 351- 67.
H2McLure, Charles E., Jr., et-al. The Taxation of Income fr om Business and Capital in Colombia: Fiscal Reform in the Developing World. Durham an d London: Duke University Press, 1990.
H2McLure, Charles E., Jr. "Tax Reform in an Inflationary En vironment: The Case of Colombia." World Tax Reform: Case Studies of Developed and Developing Countries, edited by Michael J. Boskin and Charles E. McLure. An International Center for Economic Growth Publicatio n, San Francisco: ICS Press, 1990.
H2Morales, Luis Guillermo. "The Taxation of Income from Bus iness and Capital: An Overview of Objectives and Alternatives: Colombia." Bulleti n for International Fiscal Documentation; 43(5), May 1989, pages 225 -32.
H2Morales, Luis Guillermo. "New Tax Measures: Colombia." Bu lletin for International Fiscal Documentation; 43(4), April 1989, pages 8 1-82.
H2Musgrave, Richard A. and Malcolm Gillis. "Objectives: Rep ort of Colombia Tax Mission." Musgrave, Richard A. Public Finance in a Democratic Society. Volume 2. Fiscal doctrine, Growth and Institutions. Collected Papers of Richard A. Musgrave. New York: New York University Press; dist ributed by Columbia University Press, 1986, pages 149-157.
H2Musgrave, Richard and Malcolm Gillis. Fiscal Reform for C olombia: Final Report and Staff Papers of the Colombian Commission on Tax Reform, Ha rvard Law School International Taz Program, Cambridge, 1971.
H2Perry, Guillermo, and Alba-Lucia Orozco-de-Triana. "The V AT in Colombia." Value Added Taxation in Developing Countries. A World Bank Symposium, edited by Malcolm Gillis, Carl S. Shoup, and Gerard o P. Sicat. Washington D.C.: World Bank, 1990.
H2Rodriguez, Monica Reyes. "Recognition of Foreign Enterpri ses as Taxable Entities: Colombia." Recognition of Foreign Enterprises as Tax able Entities. Studies on International Fiscal Law Series, Vol. 73a , edited by International Fiscal Association. Deventer, the Netherlands an d Norwell, Mass.: Kluwer Law and Taxation for the International Fiscal As sociation, 1988, pages 347-61.
H2Teja, Ranjit S. and Barry Bracewell-Milnes. The Case For Earmarked Taxes: Government Spending and Public Choice. Research Monograph, no. 46, London: Institute of Economic Affairs; distributed in North Am erica, by Atlas, Fairfax, Va., 1991.
H2 Uchitelle,Elliot. "The Effectiveness of Tax Amnesty Programs in Selected Countries". FRBNY Quarterly Review; Autumn 1989, pgs. 48-53.

H3 Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents

H3 Anonymous. "The Drug Economy." The Economist; (UK), Vol. 307, April 2 , 1988, pages 62-63.
H3Berry, R. Albert and Mauricion Soladn (eds.), Politics of Com promise: Coalition Governement in Colombia, Transaction Books, 1980.
H3Easterly, William Russell, How Much Fiscal Adjustment is Enough?: The Case of Colombia: Policy, Planning and Research Working Papers; WPS 20 1, Washington D.C., World Bank, 1989.
H3Faruqi, Shakil, ed. Financial Sector Reforms and Latin Am erican Countries: Lessons of Comparative Experience. EDI Seminar Series. Washing ton, D.C.: World Bank, 1993.
H3Hartlyn, Jonathan. The Politics of Coalition Rule in Colo mbia. Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press, 1988.
H3Hartlyn, Jonathan, and Samuel A. Morley, eds. Latin Ameri can Political Economy: Financial Crisis and Political Change. Boulder, Colo. , and London: Westview press, 1986.
H3Uchitelle, Elliot. "The Effectiveness of Tax Amnesty Prog ram in Selected Countries." Federal Reserve Bank of New York Quarterly Review; Vol. 14, Autum 1989, pages 48-53.

H5 National Government Expenditures and Related Policies

H5 Arango-Mejia, Alvaro. "Social Security Contributions as a Fiscal Burd en on Enterprises Engaged in International Activities: Colombia." In ternational Fiscal Association. Social Contributions as a Fiscal Burden on Enterprises Engaged in International Activities. Studies on International Fiscal Law, vol. 69b. Deventer, the Netherlands; Boston; London and Frankf urt: Kluwer for the International Fiscal Association, 1984, pages 2 71-88.
H5Selowsky, M. Who Benefits From Government Expenditures?: A Ca se Study of Colombia, Oxford University Press, 1979.
H5Shoup, Carl S. "Three Fiscal Reports on Colombia: A Revie w Article." National Tax Journal; 26(1), March 1973, pages 59-63.

H6 National Budget, Deficit, and Debt

H6 Aghevli, Bijan B. and Mohsin S. Khan. "Government Deficits and the In flationary Process in Developing Countries." International Monetary Fund Staff Papers; Sept. 1978, pages 383-416.
H6  Caballero, Carlos. "A Closer Look at Colombia's Foreign Debt." Extern al Debt and Development Strategy in Latin America, edited by Antonio J orge, Jorge Salazar-Carrillo, and Frank Diaz-Pou. New York; Oxford; Toronto and Sydney: Pergamon Press, 1985, pages 71-78.
H6Carrizosa, Mauricio, and Antonio Urdinola. "Private Inter nal Debt in Colombia, 1970-1985." Cepal Review; 0(32), August 1987, pages 27-53.
H6Chamorro, Luzdary, Colombia and Its External Debt, Regent University, MA., 1992.
H6Gilbert, Alan. "The Provision of Public Services and the Debt Crisis in Latin America: The Case of Bogota." Economic Geography; 66(4), Octob er 1990, pages 349-61.
H6Marshall, Jorge, R. "Colombia and the Latin American Debt Crisis: Comment." Edward, Sebastian, and Felipe Larrain, eds. Debt, Adjustment a nd Recovery: Latin America's Prospects for Growth and Development , edited by Sebastian Edward and Felipe Larrain. Oxford and Cambridge, Mass.: Blackwell, 1989, pages 267-69.
H6Ocampo, Jose-Antonio, "Colombia and the Latin American De bt Crisis." Debt, Adjustment and Recovery: Latin America's Prospects for Growth and Development, edited by Sebastian Edwards and Felipe Larrain. O xford and Cambridge, Mass.: Blackwell, 1989, pages 267-69.
H6Thorp, Rosemary, and Laurence Whitehead, eds. Latin Ameri can Debt and the Adjustment Crisis. Pitt Latin American Series, Pittsburgh: Uni versity of Pittsburgh Press, 1987.

H7 State and Local Government; Intergovernmental Relations

H7 Bird, R.M., Intergovernmental Finance in Colomiba, Harvard Univesity, Law School, 1984
H7Ridler, Neil B. "Contrived Dualism and Government Policy." Wo rld Development; Jan. 1978, pages 117-22.
H7Slack, N. Enid, and Richard M. Bird. "Local Response to I ntergovernmental Fiscal Transfers: The Case of Colombia." Public Finance; 1983, pages 429-39.

H8 Miscellaneous Issues

H8 Catanese, Anthony James. "Planning in a State of Siege: The Colombian Experience." Land Economics; 49(1), Feb. 1973, pages 35-43.
H8,O5Christian, Anglade and Carlos Fortin (eds.) "The State and Capital Accumulation in Latin America, Volume 2: Argentina, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecua dor, Peru, Uruguay, Venezuela." Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1990.
H8,O5Gonz lez, Fern n E., "The State and Capital Accumulati on in Latin America, Volume 2: Argentina, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Uruguay , Venezuela." "The State and Capital Accumulation in Latin Ameri ca" edited by Anglade Christian and Carlos Fortin. Pittsburgh, PA: Univer sity of Pittsburgh Press, 1990.
H8Jorgensen, Erika, and Jeffrey D. Sachs. Default and Re ne gotiation of Latin American Foreign Bonds in the Interwar Period. National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper: 2636.
H8Musgrave, Richard A. Public Finance in a Democratic Socie ty. Volume II. Fiscal Doctrine, Growth and Institutions. Collected Papers of Richard A. Musgrave. New York: New York University Press; distributed by Columbia University Press, 1986.

"I". Health, Education, and Welfare

I0 General

I0 United Nations Development Programme. Human Development Report 1990. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press for the author, 1 990.

I1 Health

I1,I3 Birdsall, Nancy M., and Charles C. Griffin. " Fertility and Poverty i n Developing Countries." Journal of Policy Modeling; 10(1), April 1988, pag es 29-55.
I1Escobar, Maria-Luisa. Demand for Health Services in Colombia: The Choice of Provider by Women of Child Rearing Age. Rice University, Ph.D. , 1991.
I1Heller, Peter S., and William D. Drake. "Malnutrition, Ch ild Morbidity and the Family Decision Process." Journal of Development Economics; 6( 2), June 1979, pages 203-35.
I1,O1Morgan, Karen J. "The Potential Impact of Changes in I ncome Distribution on Food Demand and Human Nutrition: Comment." American Journal of Agricultural Economics; 61(2), May 1979, pages 380-81.
I1Ordonez-Plaja, Antonio. "Invitation to a Debate on Financ ing and Health: Commentary." World Health Organization, Pan American Health Organization. Health Economics: Latin American Perspectives. S cientific Publication, no. 517, New York: Author, 1989, pages 182-87.
I1Palloni, Alberto, and George Kephart. "The Effects of Bre ast feeding and Contraception on the Natural Rate of Increase: Are There Compe nsating Effects?." Population Studies; 43(3), November 1989, pages 455 -78.
I1Palloni, A., and R. Kominski. "Estimation of Adult Mortal ity Using Forward and Backward Projections." Population Studies; November 1984, page s 479-93.
I1Palloni, Alberto. "A New Technique to Estimate Infant Mor tality with an Application for El Salvador and Colombia." Demography; 16(3), Aug. 1979, pages 455-73.
I1,O1Perrin, Richard K., and Grant M. Scobie. "Market Inter vention Policies for Increasing the Consumption of Nutrients by Low Income Househol ds." American Journal of Agricultural Economics; Feb. 1981, pages 7 3-82.
I1Pinstrup-Andersen, Per. "The Impact of Increasing Food Su pply on Human Nutrition: Implications for Commodity Priorities in Agricultur al Research and Policy: Reply." American Journal of Agricultural Economics ; Aug. 1980, pages 592-93.
I1,O1Pinstrup-Anderson, Per. "The Potential Impact of Chang es in Income Distribution on Food Demand and Human Nutrition" American Journal of Agricu ltural Economics; 60(3), 1978, pages 402-415.
I1,O1Pinstrup-Anderson, Per. "The Potential Impact of Chang es in Income Distribution on Food Demand and Human Nutrition: Reply." American Journal o f Agricultural Economics; 61(2), May 1979, pages 382-83.
I1Potter, Joseph E., Myriam G. Ordonez, and Anthony R. Meas ham. "The Rapid Decline in Colombian Fertility." Population and Development Re view; 2(3&4), Sept. and Dec. 1976, pages 5-28.
I1Rosenzweig, Mark R., and Kenneth I. Wolpin. "Heterogeneit y, Intrafamily Distribution, and Child Health." Journal of Human Resources; 2 3(4), Fall 1988, pages 437-61.
I1Schultz, Paul, Richard A. Easterlin, and Eileen M. Crimmi ns "The Fertility Revolution: A Supply-Demand Analysis." Population and Developm ent Review; March 1986, pages 127-40.
I1Scrimshaw, Susan C.M. "Infant Mortality and Behavior in t he Regulation of Family Size." Population and Development Review; Sept. 1978, p ages 383-403.
I1Swanberg, Kenneth G., and Elizabeth Shipley. "The Nutriti onal Status of the Rural Family in East Cundinamarca, Colombia." Food Research In stitute Studies; 14(2), 1975, pages 111-25.
I1Teachman, Jay D., Dennis P Hogan, and Donald J. Bogue. "A Components Method for Measuring the Impact of a Family Planning Program o n Birth Rates." Demography; Feb. 1978, pages 113-29.
I1Ugalde, Antonio. "The Integration of Health Care Programs into a National Health Service." The Crisis of Social Security and Health Care : Latin American Experiences and Lessons. Latin American Monograph and Document Series, no. 9, edited by Carmelo Mesa-Lago. Pittsburg h: University of Pittsburgh, Center for Latin American Studies, 1 985, pages 109-42.
I1,J1Vaessen, M. "Knowledge of Contraceptives: An Assessmen t of World Fertility Survey Data Collection Procedures." Population Studies; Nov. 1 981, pages 357-73. Previously Published: 35 3.
I1Zschock, Dieter K. "The Integration of Health Care Progra ms into a National Health Service: Comment." The Crisis of Social Security and He alth Care: Latin American Experiences and Lessons. Latin American Monogra ph and Document Studies, edited by Carmelo Mesa-Lago. Pittsburgh: Uni versity of Pittsburgh, Center for Latin American Studies, 1985, pages 142-146.

I2 Education

I2 Birdsall, Nancy, "ACost of Siblings: Child Schooling in Urban Colombi a," Research in Population Economics, 2, 1980, pages 115-150.
I2Bravo, Jorge. "Experiment and Development in Education." Fina nce and Development; 9(2), June 1972, pages 22-27.
I2Colclough, Christopher. Educating all the Children: Strat egies for Primary Schooling in the South. Oxford; New York; Toronto and Melbourn e: Oxford University Press, Clarendon Press, 1993.
I2Cox, Donald, and Emmanuel Jimenez. "The Relative Effectiv eness of Private and Public Schools: Evidence from Two Developing Countries." Journ al of Development Economics; 34(1-2), November 1990, pages 99-121.
I2Davila, Carlos. "Grounding Management Education in Local Research: A Latin American Experience." The Challenge to Western Management Development: International Alternatives, edited by Julia Davie s, et-al. New York and London: Routledge, 1989, pages 40-56.
I2,O1Gaston, Noel, and Jaime Tenjo. "Educational Attainment and Earnings Determination in Colombia." Economic Development and Cultural Change; 41(1), October 1992, pages 125-39.
I2Jimenez, Emmanuel, and Jee-Peng Tan. "Selecting the Brigh test for Post Secondary Education in Colombia: The Impact on Equity." Econom ics of Education Review; 6(2), 1987, pages 129-35.
I2Psacharopoulos, George, and Eduardo Velez. "Schooling Abi lity and Earnings in Colombia, 1988." Economic Development and Cultural Change; 40( 3), April 1992, pages 629-43.
I2Rogers, E.M., and W. Herzog. "Functional Literacy Among C olombian Peasants," Economic Development and Cultural Change, 14(2), January 1966, pages 190-203.
I2Turner-Lomperis, Ana Marie. "Teaching Mothers to Read: Ev idence from Colombia on the Key Role of Maternal Education in Preschool Ch ild Nutritional Health." Journal of Developing Areas; 26(1), Octob er 1991, pages 25-51.
I2Velez, Eduardo, and George Psacharopoulos. "The External Efficiency of Diversified Secondary Schools in Colombia." Economics of Educa tion Review; 6(2), 1987, pages 99-110.
I21, N36Hunter, John M. and James Anthony Short Ternent "The Teach ing of Economics in Colombia." Journal of Inter American Studies and World Affa irs, Coral Gables, FL: North-South Center, University of Miami, 2 (2), Ap ril 1960, pages 189-196.

I3 Welfare and Poverty

I3 Altimir, Oscar. "Poverty, Income Distribution and Child Welfare in La tin America: A Comparison of Pre and Post Recession Data." World Development; March 1984, pages 261-82.
I3Berg, Alan. "Improving Nutrition: The Bank's Experience." Fin ance and Development; June 1985, pages 32-35.
I3Clavijo, Sergio. "Variations on the Basic Needs Yardstick : An Application to Colombia." World Development; 20(8), August 1992, pages 1219-2 3.
I3Edel, Mattew, D. "The Colombian Community Action Program: Costs and Benefits." Yale Economic Essays; 9(2), Fall 1969, pages 3-55.
I3Gilbert, Alan, and Peter Ward. "Community Action by the U rban Poor: Democratic Involvement, Community Self-Help or a Means of Soci al Control?" World Development; August 1984, pages 769-82.
I3,R1Gilbert, Alan, and Peter Ward. "Community Participatio n in Upgrading Irregular Settlements: The Community Response." World Development; Septe mber 1984, pages 913-22.
I3Hagen, Everett E., "The Transition in Colombia," in E.E. Hagen, On the Theory of Social Change, The Dorsey Press, 1962, pages 353-384.
I3 Liuksila, Claire. "Colombia: Economic Adjustment and the Poor". Finance and Development; June 1992, pgs. 40-41.
I3 Mackenzie, G.A., Social Security Issues in Developing Countries; The Latin American Experience.1993I3,C5Maddock, Rodney. "Welfare Analysis with Rising Block P ricing." Resources and Energy; Vol. 11, March 1990, pages 329-336.
I3,J3Mohan, Rakesh. Work, Wages, and Welfare in a Developin g Metropolis: Consequences of Growth in Bogota, Colombia. New York; Oxford; Toronto and Melbourne: Oxford University Press for the World B ank, 1986.
I3Musgrove, Phillip, and Robert Ferber. "Finding the Poor." Review of Income and Wealth; Sept. 1978, pages 223-41.
I3Twinam, Ann. "Ethnic Myths Antioqueo Entrepreneurship." Journal of Inter American Studies and World Affairs, Coral Gables, FL: North-So uth Center, University of Miami, 22 (1), February 1980, pages 81-1 07.
I3World Bank. Colombia: Social Programs for the Alleviation of Poverty. A World Bank Country Study, Washington, D.C.: Author, 1990.
I30Thoumi, Francisco E. "Human Rights Policy: Basic Human N eeds and Economic Implications for LDCs." Journal of Inter American Studies and World Affairs, Coral Gables, FL: North-South Center, University of M iami, 23 (2), May 1981, pages 177-201.
I31Moser, Caroline O.N. "Why the Poor Remain Poor: The Expe rience of Bogot Market Traders in the 1970s." Journal of Inter American Studie s and World Affairs, Coral Gables, FL: North-South Center, Universit y of Miami, 22 (3), August 1980, pages 365-387.

"J". Labor and Demographic Economics

J0 General

J0 Armendariz-Guerra, Carmen. Empirical Evidence on Urban Labor Markets. The Case of Colombia. Columbia University, Ph.D., 1990.

J1 Demographic Economics

J1,I1 Broughman, Steven. The Fertility of Two Cohorts of South American Wom en: A Synthesis Approach Using Micro Survey Data from Colombia, Ecua dor, Peru, and Venezuela. SUNY, Stony Brook, Ph.D., 1991.
J1Ceboatarev, E.A. "Women's Action in Third World Communities: Why Popular Education is Not Enough." Canadian Journal of Development Stud ies; 12(2), 1991, pages 421-30.
J1Deere, Carmen Diana, and Magdalena Leon, eds. Rural Women and State Policy: Feminist Perspectives on Latin American Agricultural Developme nt. Series in Political Economy and Economic Development in Latin America . Boulder, Colo. and London: Westview Press, 1987.
J1Easterlin, Richard A. "Economic Preconceptions and Demogr aphic Research: A Comment {The Fertility Revolution: A Supply-Demand Analysis}." Population and Development Review; 12(3), September 1986, page s 517- 28.
J1Flora, C.B., "Pentecostal Women in Colombia," Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs, 17(4), November 1975, pages 411-425.
J1Goldman, Noreen, Anne R. Peblley, and Graham Lord. "Calcu lations of Life Tables from Survey Data: A Technical Note." Demography; Novemb er 1984, pages 647-53.
J1Goldman, Noreen. "Changes in Widowhood and Divorce and Ex pected Duration of Marriage." Demography; August 1984, pages 297-307.
J1Harkess, S. and P. Pinz\n de Lewin, "Women, the Vote, and the Party in the Politics of the Colombian National Front," Journal of Interame rican Studies and World Affairs, 17(4), November 1975, pages 439-464 .
J1Massiah, Joycelin, ed. Women in Developing Economies: Mak ing Visible the Invisible. Berg/UNESCO Comparative Studies. Oxford: Berg in Cooperation with the United Nations Educational, and Cultural Organization; Distributed by St. Martin's Press, New York, 199 3.
J1,R23McDevitt, Thomas, Amos Hawley, and Richard Udry. "Mig ration Plans of the Rural Populations of Third World Countries: A Probit Analysis of Micro- Level from Asia, Africa, and Latin America." Journal of Develo ping Areas; Vol. 20, July 1986, pages 473-490.
J1McGreevey, William P., "Population Policy under the Natio nal Front," in A. Berry, R. Hellman and M. Soladn (eds.) Politics of Compromise: Coalition Government in Colombia, Transaction Books, 1980.
J1Montgomery, Mark R. "A New Look at the Easterlin 'Synthes is' Framework." Demography; 24(4), November 1987, pages 481-96.
J1Oberai, A.S. Assessing the Demographic Impact of Developm ent Projects: Conceptual, Methodological and Policy Issues. London and New Y ork: Routledge, 1992.
J1,C7Owen, Guillermo. "Application of Game Theoretic Analys is to a Problem in Demography." Management Science; Vol. 33, Feb. 1987, pages 253 -257.
J1,I3Perali, Carlos-Federico. Consumption, Demographics and Welfare Measurement from Barten-Gorman Preferences: Metric and Policy Applications to Colombia. The University of Wisconsin, Ph.D., Madison, 1993.
J1Psacharopoulos, George, and Zafiris Tzannatos, eds. Case Studies on Women's Employment and Pay in Latin America. Washington, D.C.: World B ank, 1992.
J1Rosenzweig, Mark R. and Kenneth L. Wolpin. Migration Sele ctivity and the Effects of Public Programs. University of Minnesota Economic Development Center Bulletin: 84-5.
J1Schmidt, S.W., "Women in Colombia," Journal of Inter-Amer ican Studies and World Affairs, 17(4), November 1975, pages 465-489.
J1Truelove, Cynthia. "Disguised Industrial Proletarians in Rural Latin America: Women's Informal-Sector Factory Work and the Social Reproducti on of Coffee Farm Labor in Colombia." Women Worker and Global Restructuring, edited by Kathryn Ward. Cornell International I ndustrial and Labor Relations, Report Series, no. 17, Ithaca: ILR Press, 199 0, pages 48- 63.
J1Trussell, J. and D.E. Bloom. "Estimating the Co-Variates of Age at Marriage and First Birth." Population Studies; November 1983, pages 403-16.
J1Ward, Kathryn, ed. Women Workers and Global Restructuring . Cornell International Industrial and Labor Relations, Report Series, n o. 17. Ithaca, N.Y.: ILR Press, 1990.

J2 Time Allocation, Work Behavior, and Employment Determination

J2 Carriere, Jean, Nigel Haworth, and Jacqueline Roddick, eds. The State , Industrial Relations and The Labor Movement in Latin America. Volume 1. N ew York: St. Martin's Press, 1989.
J2Cohen, S.I. "Manpower Planning Models with Labor Market Adjus tment: Applications to Colombia, Republic of Korea and Pakistan." Eco nomic Modeling; 5(1), January 1988, pages 19-31.
J2Dougherty, Christopher, and Marcelo Selowsky. "Measuring the Effects of the Misallocation of Labor." Review of Economics and Statistics; 5 5(3), Aug. 1973, pages 386-90.
J2Fals-Borda, Orlando. Subversion and Social Change in Colo mbia. New York: Columbia University Press, 1969.
J2Ginnold, Richard E. "The ILO Plan for Solving the Job Cri sis in Colombia." Monthly Labor Review; 94(3), March 1971, pages 32-40.
J2,R1, R2 Grimes, Orville F., and Gill C. Lim. "Employment, Land Values and the Residential Choice of Low-Income Households: Reply." Land Econ omics; 53(3), Aug. 1977, pages 373-75.
J2Jimenez, Emmanuel, Bernardo Kugler, and Robin Horn. "Nati onal In-Service Training Systems in Latin America: An Economic Evaluation of Colombia's SENA." Economic Development and Cultural Change; 37 (3), April 1989, pages 595-610.
J2,R2Lee, Kyu-Sik. "Decentralization Trends of Employment L ocation and Spatial Policies in LDC Cities." Urban Studies; April 1985, pages 151- 62.
J2,C5Lee, Kyu-Sik. "A Model of Intraurban Employment Locati on: Estimation Results from Seoul Data." Journal of Urban Economics; 27(1), January 1 990, pages 60-72.
J2,R2Lee, Kyu-Sik. The Location of Jobs in a Developing Met ropolis: Patterns of Growth in Bogota and Cali, Colombia. World Bank Research Publi cation Series, New York; London; Toronto and Melbourne: Oxford Univer sity Press for the World Bank, 1989.
J2,O1Lee, Kyu-Sik. "Symposium on Urbanization and Developme nt: Intraurban Location of Manufacturing Employment in Colombia." Journal of Urban Economics; March 1981, pages 222-41. Previously Published: 9 2 .
J2Magnac, Th. "Segmented or Competitive Labor Markets." Eco nometrica; 59(1), January 1991, pages 165-87.
J2Mohan, Rakesh, and Richard Sabot. "Educational Expansion and the Inequality of Pay: Colombia 1973-78." Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Stati stics; 50(2), May 1988, pages 175-82.
J2Payne, James L. Patterns of Conflict in Colombia. New Hav en: Yale University Press, 1968.
J2Pecaut, Daniel. "The State, Industrial Relations and the Labor Movement in Latin America: Volume 1: Colombia." The State Industrial Relations a nd the Labor Movement in Latin America. Volume 1, edited by Jean Carr iere, Nigel Haworth, and Jacqueline Roddick. New York: St. Martin's press, 19889, pages 263-303.
J2,H8Plata-Castilla, Alfonso. "International Labor Standard s and Colombian Legislation." International Labor Review; 99(2), Feb. 1969, pa ges 137-58.
J2,I2Psacharopoulos, George and Antonio Zabalza. "The Effec ts of Diversified Schools on Employment Status and Earnings in Colombia." Economics of Education Review: 1984, pages 315-31.
J2Ruiz, German. A Binational Approach to Labor Migration an d Border Development: Analyses of the Venezuela-Colombia Case. Universi ty of Texas, Austin, Ph.D., 1987.
J2Seers, Dudley. "New Approaches Suggested by the Colombian Employment Programme." International Labor Review; 102(42), Oct. 1970, pa ges 377- 89.
J2Tenjo, Jaime. "Opportunities, Aspirations, and Urban Unem ployment of Youth: The Case of Colombia." Economic Development and Cultural Chang e; 38(4), July 1990, pages 733-61.
J2Thorbecke, Erik. "The Employment Problem: A Critical Eval uation of Four ILO Comprehensive Country Reports." International Labor Review; 10 7(5), May 1973, pages 393-423.
J2Tokman, Victor E. "The Impact of Social Security on Emplo yment: Comment." The Crisis of Social Security and Health Care: Latin American Experiences and Lessons. Latin American Monograph and Document Series, no. 9, edited by Carmelo Mesa-Lago. Pittsburgh: Univer sity of Pittsburgh, Center for Latin American Studies, 1985, pages 279 -84.
J2Walter, John P. "Labor Force Participation of Deprived Ur ban Youth in a Developing Country." American Economist; 19(2), Fall 1975, pag es 60-63.
J2Wilson, Richard R. "The Impact of Social Security on Empl oyment." The Crisis of Social Security and Health Care: Latin American Experiences and Lessons. Latin American Monograph and Document Series, no. 9, edited by Carmelo Mesa-Lago. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh, Ce nter for Latin American Studies, 1985, pages 245-78.
J23Geithman, David T. "Manpower, Labor Absorption, and empl oyment in Colombia: An Alternative Viewpoint." Journal of Inter America n Studies and World Affairs, Coral Gables, FL: North-South Center, Unive rsity of Miami, 18 (2), May 1976, pages 237-244.
J23Wogart, Jan Peter. "Manpower, Labor Absorption, and Empl oyment in Colombia: A Comment." Journal of Inter American Studies and World Affai rs, Coral Gables, FL: North-South Center, University of Miami, 18 (2), M ay 1976, pages 242-243.
J23Zuddak, Larry S. "Manpower, Labor Absorption, and employ ment in Colombia: A Comment." Journal of Inter American Studies and World Affai rs, Coral Gables, FL: North-South Center, University of Miami, 18 (2), M ay 1976, pages 225-236.
J29, K31Rosenberg, Terry Jean. "Female Industrial Employment and P roductive Labor Legislation in Bogot , Colombia." Journal of Inter American St udies and World Affairs, Coral Gables, FL: North-South Center, Universit y of Miami, 24 (1), February 1982, pages 59-80.

J3 Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs

J3 Berry, Albert. "Wage Employment, Dualism, and Labor Utilization in Co lombia: Trends Over Time." Journal of Developing Areas; 9(4), July 197 5, pages 563-76.
J3De-Gmez, Martha Isabel, Clara Ramrez, and Alvaro Reyes. "Em ployment and Labor Incomes in Colombia, 1976-85." Trends in Employment and Labor Incomes: Case Studies on Developing Countries, edited by Woute r Ginneken. Geneva: International Labor Office, 1988, pages 33-5 9.
J3Heady, Christopher. "Alternative Theories of Wages in Les s Developed Countries: An Empirical Test." Journal of Development Studies; 24(1), Oct ober 1987, pages 5-15.
J3Udall, Alan T. "The Effects of Rapid Increases in Labor S upply on Service Employment in Developing Countries." Economic Development and Cultural Change; 24(4), July 1976, pages 765-85.

J4 Particular Labor Markets

J4,O1 Agosin, Manuel R. "Development Patterns and Labor Absorption in Colom bian Manufacturing." Journal of Development Studies; 12(4), July 19 76, pages 351-63.
J4Roback, Jennifer. "Determinants of the Local Unemployment Rat e." Southern Economic Journal; Vol. 53, January 1987, pages 735-750.

J5 Labor-Management Relations, Trade Unions, and Collective Bargaining

J5,Q1 Baanante, Carlos and Richard Simmons, "Effects of a Customs Union on the Nitrogenous Fertilizer Industry in the Andean Zone," Journal o f Common Market Studies, 14(3), January 1976.
J5Goldman, Noreen. "Dissolution of First Unions in Colombia, Pa nama, and Peru." Demography; Nov. 1981, pages 659-79.
J5Lopez-Alves, Fernando. Why Do Unions Coalesce? Labor Soli darity in Colombia and Uruguay. University of California, Los Angeles, PhD., 1989 .

J6 Mobility, Unemployment, and Vacancies

J6 Berry, Albert. "Disguised Unemployment and the Participation Rate in Urban Colombia." Journal of Economic Studies; 4(2), Nov. 1977, pages 137-60.
J6Berry, Albert. "Open Unemployment as a Social Problem in Urba n Colombia: Myth and Reality." Economic Development and Cultural Change; 2 3(2), Jan. 1975, pages 276-91.
J6Cole, William E. and Richard D. Sanders. "Internal Migrat ion and Urban Employment in the Third World." American Economic Review; June 1985, pages 481-94.
J6Haight, Alan-Day. "Internal Migration and Urban Employme nt: Comment." American Economic Review; 80(3), June 1990, pages 637.
J6,Q2Hataya, Noriko. "Urban-Rural Linkage of the Labor Mark et in the Coffee Growing Zone in Colombia." Developing Economies; 30(1), March 1992, pages 63-83.
J6Hopkins, Mike. Alternatives to Unemployment and Underempl oyment: The Case of Colombia. Boulder: Westview Press, 1985.
J60Geithman, David T. and Clifford E. Landers. "Obstacles t o Labor Absorption in a Developing Economy: Colombia, A Case in Point." Journal of Int er American Studies and World Affairs, Coral Gables, FL: North-So uth Center, University of Miami, 15 (3), August 1973, pages 309-33 3.

"K". Law and Economics

K0 General

K0 Hirschman, Albert O. Journeys Toward Progress: Studies of Economic Po licy- Making in Latin America. Reprint edition. A Westview Encore Ed ition. Boulder and Oxford: Westview Press, 1993.

K3 Other Substantive Areas of Law

K3 Lopez-Diaz, Ligia. "The Disregard of a Legal Entity for Tax Purposes: Colombia." The Disregard of a Legal Entity for Tax Purposes. S tudies on International Fiscal Law, vol. 74a, edited by International Fi scal Association, Deventer, the Netherlands and Norwell, Mass.: Klu wer Law and Taxation for the International Fiscal Association, 1989, p ages 239-47.

"L". Industrial Organization

L0 General

L0 World Bank. Colombia: Industrial Competition and Performance. World B ank Country Study. Washington, D.C.: Author, 1991.

L1 Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance

L1 Cortes, Mariluz, Albert Berry, and Ashfaq Ishaq. Success in Small and Medium Scale Enterprises: The Evidence from Colombia. Oxford; New Yor k; Toronto and Melbourne: Oxford University Press for the World B ank, 1987.
L1Devanney, J.W. III, V.M. Livanos, and R.J. Stewart. "Conferen ce Ratemaking and the West Coast of South America." Journal of Transport Economi cs and Policy; 9(2), May 1975, pages 154-77.
L1Mizruchi, Mark S., and Michael Schwartz, eds. Intercorpor ate Relations: The Structural Analysis of Business. Structural Analysis in the So cial Sciences Series, Vol. 1, Cambridge; New York and Sydney: Cambridge Univ ersity Press, 1987.
L1Ogliastri, Enrique, and Carlos Davila. "The Articulation of Power and Business Structures: A Study of Colombia." Intercorporate Relations: Th e Structural Analysis of Business. Structural Analysis in the Social Scienc es Series, Vol. 1, edited by Mark S. Mizruchi and Michael Scwartz, Cambri dge; New York and Sydney: Cambridge University Press, 1987, pages 2 33-63.

L5 Regulation and Industrial Policy

L5 Bilsborrow, Richard E., and Richard C. Porter. "The Effects of Tax Ex emption on Investment by Industrial Firms in Colombia." Weltwirtschaftlic hes Archiv; 108(38), 1972, pages 396-426.
L5Fierro, Marco, "The Development of Industrial Capital in Colo mbia," Research in Political Economy, Vol. 3, 1980, pages 209-234.
L5Hartlyn, Jonathan, "Producer Associations, the Political Regime, and Policy Processes in Colombia," Latin American Research Review, 20(3), 1985.
L5Lawson, James C. "Political Risk Get Riskier." Institutio nal Investor; Vol. 23, October 1989, pages 327-332.
L5Schydlowsky, Daniel M. "Allocating Integration Industries in the Andean Group." Journal of Common Market Studies; IX(4), June 1971, Pages 299- 307
L5Thoumi, Francisco E. "Industrial Development Policies in Colombia During the National Front Years." Washington DC: Inter American Developme nt Bank, 1980. (Politics of Compromise: Coalition Government in C olombia, New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Books, 1980)
L5Wogart, Jan Peter. Industrialization in Colombia: Policie s, Patterns, Perspectives. Thubingen: Mohr, 1978.

L6 Industry Studies: Manufacturing

L6 Bilsborrow, Richard E. "The Determinants of Fixed Investment by Manuf acturing Firms in a Developing Country." International Economic Review; 18(3), Oct. 1977, pages 697-717.
L6Fleet, Michael. "Bargaining Relations in the Colombian Motor Vehicle Industry." The Political Economy of the Latin American Motor Vehicle Indu stry, edited by Rich Kronish and Kenneth S. Mericle. Cambridge, Mass ., and London: MIT Press, 1984, pages 231-60.
L6Hughes, Helen. "Capital Utilization in Manufacturing." Fi nance and Development; March 1983, pages 6-9.
L6Katz, Jorge M., ed. Technology Generation in Latin Americ an Manufacturing Industries. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1987.
L6Lall, Sanjaya. "Transfer-Pricing by Multinational Manufac turing Firms." Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics; 35(3), Aug. 1973, pages 173-95.
L6Little, I.M.D. "Small Manufacturing Enterprises in Develo ping Countries." World Bank Economic Review; 1(2), January 1987, pages 203-35.
L6Michaels, Julia. "Sole Brothers: Grendenes Score with Pla stic Shoes." Advertising Age; Vol. 58, April 13, 1987, page 66.
L6Mortimore, Michael. "The Subsidiary Role of Direct Foreig n Investment in Industrialization: The Colombian Manufacturing Sector." Cepal Review; April 1985, pages 67-84.
L6Thoumi, Francisco E. "Industrial Capacity Utilization in Colombia: Some Empirical Findings." Minneapolis, MN: Center for Economic Rese arch, Department of Economics, University of Minnesota, 1972.

L7 Industry Studies: Primary Products and Construction

L7 Chern, Wen S. "Aggregate Energy and Oil Demand in Less Developed Countries." Energy Systems and Policy; Vol. 10, Issue 1, 1987, pages 73- 91.
L7,O1Malpezzi, Stephen and Stephen K. Mayo. "User Cost and hous ing Tenure in Developing Countries." Journal of Development Economics; Vol. 25, February 1987, pages 197-220.
L7Morgan, Walter L. "Pan American Satellite." Satellite Com munications: Vol. 14, August 1990, pages 17-18.
L7Turner, Rik. "Latin America's Push in Polypropylene." Che mical Week; Vol. 143, August 31, 1988, pages 197-220.
L7Wyatt, Edward A. "Energetic Triton: A Little Prospector I s More Than Surviving." Barron's; Vol. 69, Oct. 30 1989, pages 36,38.

L8 Industry Studies: Services

L8,I1 Andreasen Alan R. "Alternative Growth Opportunities for Contraceptive Social Marketing Programs." Journal of Health Care Marketing; Vol. 8, June 1988, pages 38-46.
L8Felman, Lee. "Citicorp's Packet Network Cuts Latin American C ommunications Costs." Wall Street Computer Review. Vol. 7, May 1990, pages S 26-S29.
L8Handal, Juan Manuel. "Effects of 'Nevado Del Ruiz' on the Insurance Industry (Colombia)." International Insurance Monitor; Vol. 40, August/ September 1986, pages 16-17

L9 Industry Studies: Utilities and Transportation

L9,Q1 Belson, D.L., and Gerald A. Fleischer. "Optimal Farm-to-Market Transp ortation and Storage of Certain Agricultural Commodities: Bogota, Colom bia." Engineering Economist; 15(4), Summer 1970, pages 227-41.
L9De la Pedraja, Ren, "Energy Politics in Colombia." Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1989.
L91Horna, HernL92Fleet, Michael. "The Politics of Automobile Industry Dev elopment in Colombia." Journal of Inter American Studies and World Affairs, Coral Gab les, FL: North-South Center, University of Miami, 24 (2), May 1982, pag es 211- 239.
L92,I3Munk, Bernard E. "The Colombian Automotive Industry: The Welfare Consequences of Import Substitution." Economic and Business Bu lletin; 23(1), Fall 1970, pages 6-22.

< a name="M"> "M". Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing ; Accounting

M4 Accounting

M4 Schweikart, James A. "The Relevance of Managerial Accounting Informat ion: A Multinational Analysis." Accounting, Organizations & Society; Vol. 11, Issue 6 (1986), pages 541-554.

"N". Economic History

N0 General

N0 McGreevey, William Paul. "An Economic History of Colombia 1845-1930," New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 1971.
N0McGreevey, William Paul. "Reinterpreting Colombian Economic H istory," Journal of Inter-American Studies and World Affairs, 23(3), August 198 1, pages 352-363.
N0Torres, Camilo, Revolutionary Writings, Herder and Herder , New York, 1969.

N1 Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics; Growth and Fluctuations

N1 Cohen, Alvin, "Colombia's Past, Present and Future: Reality and Resea rch,": The Colombian Economy: Issues of Trade and Development edited by A lvin Cohen and Frank Gunter. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1992, pag es 379- 387.
N1McGreevey, William P. An Economic History of Colombia, 1845-1 930, Cambridge Latin American Studies 9, Cambridge University Press , 1971, page 330.
N1Sanchez-Torres, Fabio. A Monetary History of Colombia Dur ing the Interwar Period, 1920-1939. Rutgers University, Ph.D., 1993.
N16, N56Hartlyn, Jonathan. "Military Government and the Transition to Civilian Rule: The Colombian Experience of 1957-1958." Journal of Inter American Studies and World Affairs, Coral Gables, FL: North-South Center, Unive rsity of Miami, 26 (2), May 1984, pages 245-281.

N2 Financial Markets and Institutions

N2 Echeverri, Lina M. Free Banking in Colombia, 1865-1886. University of Georgia, Ph.D., 1991.

"O". Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth

O1 Economic Development

O1 Anonymous. "Business Outlook Abroad: Colombia." Business America; Vol . 8, November 11, 1985, pages 25-27.
O1,O4Anonymous. "Developing Countries-Economic Growth: Further Deceleration." Barclays; Vol. 61, November 1986, pages 131-135.
O1Bagley, Bruce M. "Colombia: National Front and Economic D evelopment." Politics, Policies, and Economic Development in Latin America, edited by Robert Wesson. Hoover Press Publication no. 306. Stanford: Sta nford University, Hoover Institution Press, 1984, pages 124-60.
O1Ballentine, J. Gregory, and Ronald Soligo. "Consumption a nd Earnings Patterns and Income Distribution." Economic Development and Cultural Ch ange; July 1978, pages 693-708.
O1Berry, Albert. "On Trends in the Gap Between Rich and Poo r in Less Developed Countries: Why We Know So Little." Review of Income and Wealth ; December 1985, pages 337-54.
O1Berry, Albert. "Changing Income Distribution Under Develo pment: Colombia." Review of Income and Wealth; 20(3), Sept. 1974, pages 289-316.
O1,Q1Berry, R. Albert. "Farm Size Distribution, Income Dist ribution, and the Efficiency of Agricultural Production: Colombia." American Economic Revie w; 62(2), May 1972, pages 403-08.
O1Berry, R. Albert, "A Positive Interpretation of the Expan sion of Urban Services in Latin America, with Some COlombian Evidence," Journal of Devel opment Studies, 14(2), January 1978, pages 210-231.
O1Berry, R. Albert, "Recent Trends in Income Distribution i n Colombia," University of Toronto, mimeo, 1980.
O1Berry, R. Albert, "Some Implications of Elitist Rule for Economic Development in Colombia," in Gustav Ranis ed., Government and Economic Development, Yale University Press, New Haven, 1971.
O1Berry, Albert, and Francisco Thoumi. "Import Substitution and Beyond: Colombia." World Development; 5(1 & 2), Jan.-Feb. 1977, pages 89-109.
O1,Q1Berry, R. Albert. "Land Distribution, Income Distribut ion, and the Productive Efficiency of Colombian Agriculture." Food Research Institute Studies; 12(3), 1973, pages 199-232.
O1,I1Bertrand, William E., Ruben Arminana, and Bertran Auve rt. "Microcomputer Applications in the Health and Social Service Sectors of Devel oping Countries." New Technologies and Development: Experiences in "Technology Blending", edited by Ajit S. Bhalla and James Dilm us. Boulder, Colo. and London: Rienner, 1988, pages 127-36.
O1Beza, Sterie T. "Latin American Adjustment: How Much Has Happened? Colombia and Venezuela: Comment." Latin American Adjustment: How much has happened?, edited by John Williamson. Washington D.C. : Institute for International Economics, 1990, pages 247-53.
O1Blomstrom, Magnus and Patricio Meller, eds. Diverging Pat hs: Comparing a Century of Scandinavian and Latin American Economic Developmen t. Washington, D.C.: Inter-American Development Bank; distributed by the Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, 1991.
O1,J1Breslaw, Jon. "Employment, Land Values and the Residen tial Choice of Low- Income Households: Comment." Land Economics; 53(3), Aug. 1977, pages 369-72.
O1Clavijo, Sergio, "Overcoming a Financial Crisis During Tr ansition from a Repressed to a Market-Based System: Colombia 1970-89,": The Colombian Economy: Issues of Trade and Development edited by A lvin Cohen and Frank Gunter. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1992, pag es 93- 118.
O1,I2Chong Lam, Alberto E., On Human Capital and Developmen t (Colombia, Peru, Slavery, Educational Structures), Cornell University, PhD., 19 93.
O1Currie, Lauchlin. "The Objectives of Development." World Development; Jan. 1978, pages 1-10.
O1Currie, Lauchlin, Accelerating Development: the Necessiti y and the Means, McGraw Hill, Inc., New York, 1966
O1Currie, Lauchlin, "The Basis of A Development Program for Colombia," Report of a mission sponsored by the International Bank for Reconstru ction and Development, Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins Press, 1950.
O1,E5Dalgaard, Bruce R. "Monetary Reform, 1923-30: A Prelud e to Colombia's Economic Development." Journal of Economic History; 40(1), Mar ch 1980, pages 98-104.
O1Doebele, William A., Orville F. Grimes, and Johannes F. L inn. "Participation of Beneficiaries in Financing Urban Services: Valorization Charge s in Bogota, Colombia." Land Economics; 55(1), Feb. 1979, pages 73- 92.
O1,H6Edwards, Sebastian, and Felipe Larrain, eds. Debt, Adj ustment and Recovery: Latin America's Prospects For Growth and Development. Oxford a nd Cambridge, Mass.: Blackwell, 1989.
O1,F0Edwards, Sebastian, and Liaguat Ahamed, eds. Economic Adjustment and Exchange Rates in Developing Countries. Chicago and London: Un iversity of Chicago Press, 1986.
O1Elias, Victor J. Sources of Growth: A Study of Seven Lati n American Economies. A Joint Research Project of the Fundacion del Ucuman and the International Center for Economic Growth. San Francisco: ICS P ress, 1992.
O1Felstehausen, Herman. "Planning Problems in Improving Col ombian Roads and Highways." Land Economics; 47(1), Feb. 1971, pages 1-13.
O1Fields, Gary S., and T. Paul Schultz. "Income Generating Functions in a Low Income Country: Colombia." Review of Income and Wealth; March 1982, pages 71-87.
O1Fields, Gary S. "Income Inequality in Urban Colombia: A D ecomposition Analysis." Review of Income and Wealth; 25(3), Sept. 1979, pag es 327- 41.
O1,J6Fields, Gary S. "Lifetime Migration in Colombia: Tests of the Expected Income Hypothesis." Population and Development Review; 5(2), June 197 9, pages 247-65.
O1Fields, Gary S., and T. Paul Schultz. "Regional Inequalit y and Other Sources of Income Variation in Colombia." Economic Development and Cultur al Change; 28(3), April 1980, pages 447-67.
O1Gambiagi, Fabio. "Colombia: Socio Economic Report," (GN-1 842) Washington, DC: Inter-American Development Bank (Report No. DES-13), 1994.
O1,H6Geiger, Linwood T. "Debt and Economic Development in L atin America." Journal of Developing Areas; Vol. 24, January 1990, pages 181- 194.
O1Harrison, Kelly, et-al. Improving Food Marketing Systems in Developing Countries: Experiences from Latin America. Reprint, MSU Intern ational Development Papers Reprint Series, no. 9. East Lansing: Michig an State University, Department of Agricultural Economics 1987.
O1Hommes, Rudolf. "Latin American Adjustment: How Much Has Happened? Colombia." Latin American Adjustment: How much has happened?, edited by John Williamson. Washington D.C.: Institute for Internation al Economics, 1990, pages 199-223.
O1,L1Hughes, Helen, ed. The Dangers of Export Pessimism: De veloping Countries and Industrial Markets. An International Center for Economic Growt h Publication, San Francisco: ICS Press, 1992.
O1Hunter, John M. "Colombia Revisited: Review Article." Eco nomic Development and Cultural Change; 23(3), April 1975, pages 533-37.
O1Hutcheson, Thomas L. and Daniel M. Schydlowsky, "Incentiv e Policies and Economic Development: Colombia," in Bela Balassa and Associate s, Development Strategies in Semi-Industrial Economies, The John Hopkins University Press, 1982, pages 123-159.
O1Jaksch, Hans-Jurgen. "Income Distribution as an Objective in Development Panning." De Economist; 122(1), 1974, pages 1-22.
O1Larrain, Felipe. "Latin American Adjustment: How Much Has Happened? Colombia and Venezuela: Comment." Latin American Adjustment: H ow much has happened?, edited by John Williamson. Washington, D.C .: Institute for International Economics, 1990, pages 247-53.
O1Liuksila, Claire. Colombia: Economic Adjustment and the P oor. International Monetary Fund Working Paper: WP/91/81.
O1Liuksila, Claire. "Colombia: Economic Adjustment and the Poor." Finance and Development; 29(2), June 1992, pages 40-41.
O1,F3Mayer, Thomas. "Export Instability and Economic Develo pment: The Case of Colombia." Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv; 1982, pages 749-61.
O1,N4McFarlane, Anthony. "The Transition from Colonialism i n Colombia, 1819-1875." Latin America, Economic Imperialism and the State: The Politic al Economy of the External Connection from Independence to the Pr esent, edited by Christopher Abel and Collin M. Lewis. Institute of L atin American Studies Monographs, no. 13, London and Dover, N.H.: A thlone Press for the University of London, Institute of Latin America n Studies, 1985, pages 101-24.
O1Meier, Gerald M., ed. Politics and Policy Making in Devel oping Countries: Perspectives on the New Political Economy. An International Ce nter for Economic Growth Publication. San Francisco: ICS Press, 1991.
O1Mytelka, Lynn Krieger. "Licensing and Technology Dependen ce in the Andean Group." World Development; April 1978, pages 447-57.
O1Nelson, Richard R., T. Paul Schultz, and Robert L. Slight on. Structural Change in a Developing Economy: Colombia's Problems and Prospects, Princ eton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1971.
O1Nugent, Jeffrey, B. "The Demise of Economic Development i n Latin America and Its Implications for Other Developing Countries." Journal of E conomic Development; 16(1), June 1991, pages 7-35.
O1Ocampo, Jos Antonio, "Prospects for Medium-Term Growth i n Colombia,": The Colombian Economy: Issues of Trade and Development edited by A lvin Cohen and Frank Gunter. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1992, pag es 301- 323.
O1Peattie, Lisa R. "Anthropological Perspectives on the Con cepts of Dualism, the Informal Sector, and Marginality in Developing Urban Economies ." International Regional Science Review; Fall 1980, pages 1-31.
O1Portes, Alejandro, Manuel Castells, and Lauren Benton, ed s. The Informal Economy: Studies in Advanced and Less Developed Countries. Bal timore and London: Johns Hopkins University Press. 1989.
O1Ranis, Gustav, and Syed-Akhtar Mahmood. The Political Eco nomy of Development Policy Change. Cambridge and Oxford: Blackwell, 19 92.
O1, I3RevJiz, E. and M.J. PJrez, "Colombia: Moderate Econom ic Growth, Political Stability, and Social Welfare," in J.Hartlyn and S.A. Morley ( eds.), Latin American Political Economy: Financial Crisis and Political Cha nge, Westview Press, 1986.
O1Rosenzweig, Mark R. "Human Capital, Population Growth, an d Economic Development: Beyond Correlations." Journal of Policy Modeling; 10(1), April 1988, pages 83-111.
O1Schultz, T. Paul. "Family Composition and Income Inequali ty." Population and Development Review; Supplement 1982, pages 137-50.
O1,O3Scobie, Grant M., and Rafael T. Posada. "The Impact of Technical Change on Income Distribution: The Case of Rice in Colombia." Agricultur al Development in the Third World, edited by Carl K. Eicher and J ohn M. Posada. Johns Hopkins Studies in Development Series. Baltimore and London: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1984, pages 378-88.
O1Sengupta, Jati K. "A Consistent Planning Method for Incom e Growth and Distribution with an Application." Arthaniti; 16, 1973 & 1974, pages 17- 30.
O1Sheahan, John. Patterns of Development in Latin America: Poverty, Repression, and Economic Strategy. Princeton, N.J. and Surrey, England: Pr inceton University Press, 1987.
O1Taylor, Lance, ed. The Rocky Road to Reform: Adjustment, Income Distribution, and Growth in the Developing World. Cambridge and London: MIT Press, 1993.
O1Taylor, Lance, ed. Socially Relevant Policy Analysis: Str ucturalist Computable General Equilibrium Models for the Developing World. Cambridge , Mass. and London: MIT Press, 1990.
O1Teigeiro, Jose D., and Anthony R. Elson. "The Export Prom otion System and the Growth of Minor Exports in Colombia." International Monetary F und Staff Papers; 20(2), July 1973, pages 419-70.
O1Teitel, Simon, ed. Towards a New Development Strategy for Latin America: The ways from Hirschman's Thought. Washington, D.C.: Inter-Americ an Development Bank; distributed by Johns Hopkins University Pres s, Baltimore, 1992.
O1Thirsk, Wayne R. "Aggregation Bias and the Sensitivity of Income Distribution to Changes in the Composition of Demand: The Case of Colombia." J ournal of Development Studies; 16(1), Oct. 1979, pages 50-66.
O1Thorp, Rosemary. Economic Management and Economic Develop ment in Peru and Colombia. Pitt Latin American Series. Pittsburgh: Universi ty of Pittsburgh Press, 1991.
O1Tuckman, Howard U., Tevfik F. Nas, and Jamie S. Caldwell. "The Effectiveness of Instructional Radio in a Developing Country Context." Middl e East Technical University Studies in Development; 1983, pages 45-64 .
O1Turner, Rik. "Latin America Vies to Become a Good Competi tor." Chemical Week; Vol. 145, November 15, 1989, pages 55-59.
O1,F3Tybout, James R. "Credit Rationing and Investment Beha vior in a Developing Country." Review of Economics and Statistics; November 1983, p ages 598-607.
O1Urrutia, Miguel. "The Changing Nature of Economic Plannin g in Colombia." Development Planning in Mixed Economies, edited by Miguel Urru tia and Yukawa Setsuko. U.N. Sales No. E.88.III.A.6, Tokyo: United Nat ions University, 1988, pages 156-97.
O1Urrutia, Miguel. "Income Distribution in Colombia." Inter national Labor Review; 113(2), March-April 1976, pages 205-16.
O1Urrutia, Miguel, ed. Long-Term Trends in Latin American E conomic Development. Washington, D.C.: Inter-American Development Bank ; distributed by Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, 1991 .
O1Urrutia, Miguel, and Setsuko Yukawa, eds. Development Pla nning in Mixed Economies. U.N. Sales No. E.88.II.A.6, Tokyo: United Nations U niversity, 1988.
O1Vanek, Jaroslav. "Estimating Foreign Resource Needs for E conomic Development: Theory, Method, and a Case Study of Colombia," Ne w York, NY: McGraw Hill Book Company, 1967.
O1Walter, John P. "Family Income and the Additional Worker Hypothesis in the U.S., Colombia and Peru." Review of the Social Economy; 34(1), April 1976, pages 33-40.
O1Williamson, John, ed. Latin American Adjustment: How much has happened?. Washington, D.C.: Institute for International Economics, 1990.
O1Winters, L. Alan. "An Empirical Intertemporal Model of De veloping Countries' Imports." Weltwirtschaftliches-Archiv; 123(1), 1987, pages 58- 80.
O17Bagley, Bruce M. "The New Hundred Years War? US National Security and the War on Drugs in Latin America," Journal of Interamerican Studi es and World Affairs, 30(1), Spring 1988, pages 161-182.
O17Bagley, Bruce M. "Colombia and the War on Drugs." Foreig n Affairs; 67(1), Fall 1988, pages 70-92.
O17Blejer, Mario I. "Black-Market Exchange-Rate Expectation s and the Domestic Demand for Money: Some Empirical Results." Journal of Monetary Economics; Nov. 1978, pages 767-73.
O17,R3Bromley, Ray. "Organization, Regulation and Exploitat ion in the So-Called 'Urban Informal Sector': The Street Traders of Cali, Colombia. " World Development; Sept./Oct. 1978, pages 1161-71.
O17Craig, Richard B. "Colombian Narcotics and United States -Colombian Relations." Journal of Inter American Studies and World Affairs, Coral Gab les, FL: North-South Center, University of Miami, 23 (3), August 1981, pages 243- 270.
O17Craig, Richard B. "Domestic Implications of Illicit Colo mbian Drug Production and Trafficking." Journal of Inter American Studies and World Affairs, Coral Gables, FL: North-South Center, University of Miami, 25 (3), August 1983, pages 325-350.
O17Craig, Richard B. "Illicit Drug Traffic: Implications fo r South American Source Countries." Journal of Inter American Studies and World Affair s, Coral Gables, FL: North-South Center, University of Miami, 29 (2), S ummer 1987, pages 1-34.
O17Gugliotta, Guy, and J. Leen, Kings of Cocaine, Simon & S chuster, 1989.
O17Gunter, Frank R. "Colombian Capital Flight: Issues of Po licy and the Drug Trade." Testimony on the Impact of Capital Flight on Latin Ame rican Debt before the Subcommittee on Deficits, Debt Management and International Debt of the U.S. Senate Finance Committee, First Session, Washington D.C.: Government Printing Office, June 12, 1991, pa ges 18- 25, 37-42.
O17Hartlyn, Jonathan, "Drug Trafficking and Democracy in Co lombia," Johns Hopkins University and University of Miami Conference on Drug Trafficking, Human Rights and Democracy in Colombia, Washingto n D.C., March 1989, (Mimeo).
O17Junguito, Roberto. and C. Caballero. "Illegal Trade Tran sactions and the Underground Economy in Colombia" in V. Tanzi (ed.) The Undergr ound Economy in the United States and Abroad. Lexington, MA: Lexing ton Books, 1982, pages 285-313.
O17Lee III, Renselaer. "Dimensions of the South American Co caine Industry." Journal of Inter American Studies and World Affairs, Coral Gab les, FL: North-South Center, University of Miami, 30 (2&3), Summer/Fall 1988, pages 87-103.
O17Thoumi, Francisco E., "Why the Illegal Psychoactive Drug s Industry Grew in Colombia.", Journal of Inter American Studies and World Affair s, Coral Gables, FL: North-south Center, University of Miami, 34 (3), F all 1992.
O17Thoumi, Francisco E., Political Economy and Illegal Drug s in Colombia, Boulder, CO: L. Rienner, 1994.
O17Thoumi, Francisco E., "The Size of the Illegal Drugs Ind ustry in Colombia." Series "The North-South Agenda Papers, No.3, Coral Gables, FL: North- South Center, University of Miami, 1993.
O17Thoumi, Francisco E. "Some Implications of the Growth of the Underground Economy in Colombia." Journal of Inter American Studies and Wo rld Affairs, Coral Gables, FL: North-South Center, University of M iami, 29 (2), Summer 1987, pages 35-53.
O17Tokatli n, Juan G. "National Security and Drugs: Their I mpact on Colombian-US Relations." Journal of Inter American Studies and World Affair s, Coral Gables, FL: North-South Center, University of Miami, 30 (1), S pring 1988, pages 133-160.
O17Whynes, David K., "The Colombian Cocaine Trade and the W ar on Drugs,": The Colombian Economy: Issues of Trade and Development edited by A lvin Cohen and Frank Gunter. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1992, pag es 329- 352.

O2 Development Planning and Policy

O2,F1 Avery, W.P. and J.D. Cochrane, "Subregional Integration in Latin Amer ica: the Andean Common Market," Journal of Common Market Studies, 9(2), December 1972, pages 85-102.
O2,C6Barber, Gerald M. "A Mathematical Programming Approach to a Network Development Problem." Economic Geography; 51(2), April 1975, p ages 128-41.
O2,I3Barnum, Howard N., and Robin Barlow. "Modeling Resourc e Allocation for Child Survival." Population and Development Review; Supplement 1984, pages 367-87.
O2Hojman, David E., "The Andean Pact: Failure of a Model of Economic Integration?," Journal of Common Market Studies, 20(2), 1981, pages 139- 160.
O2Martz, John D., "Contemporary Colombian Politics: The Str uggle Over Democratization,": The Colombian Economy: Issues of Trade and Development edited by Alvin Cohen and Frank Gunter. Boulder, C O: Westview Press, 1992, pages 21-46.
O2Nelson, Joan M., ed. Economic Crisis and Policy Choice: T he Politics of Adjustment in the Third World. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1990.
O2Sandilands, Roger J. The Life and Political Economy of La uchlin Currie: New Dealer, Presidential Adviser, and Development Economist. Durha m and London: Duke University Press, 1990.
O2,F1Urrutia, Miguel. "Colombia and the Andean Group: Econo mic and Political Determinants of Regional Integration Policy." Quarterly Review of Economics and Business; Sum. 1981, pages 182-99. Also Publishe d in Export Deversification and the New Protectionism, edited by W. Baer and M. Gillis, national Bureau of Economic Research and the Bureau of Economics and Business Research, University of Illinois, 1981, pages 182- 198.

O3 Technological Change

O3,L6 Baily, Mary Ann. "Brick Manufacturing in Colombia: A Case Study of Alternative Technologies." World Development; Feb. 1981, pages 201-13.
O3,L6Baily, Mary Ann. "Factor Market Structure and Technology C hoice in the Colombian Brick Industry." Journal of Development Economics; 6 (4), Dec. 1979, pages 573-89.
O3Mosquera-Mesa, Ricardo. "The Role of the State in Technol ogical Progress." Cepal Review; 0(45), December 1991, pages 61-70.
O3Nghiep, Le-Thanh and John K. Lynam. "The Impact of Improv ed Cassava Technology on Small Farming in Colombia." Japan and the Develo ping Countries: Comparative Analysis. With Larry Meissner, edited b y Kazushi Ohkawa and Gustav Ranis. Oxford and New York: Blackwell on beh alf of the International Development Center of Japan and the Economic Growth Center of Yale University, 1985, pages 110-32.
O3Perrin, Richard K., and Don Winkelmann. "Impediments to T echnical Progress on Small Versus Large Farms." American Journal of Agricultural Ec onomics; 58(5), Dec. 1976, pages 888-94.

O4 Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity

O4 Avramovibc, Dragoslav. Economic Growth of Colombia: Problems and Pros pects, World Bank Country Economic Report, Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press, 1972.
O4Chenery, Hollis, Sherman Robinson, and Moshe Syrquin. Industr ialization and Growth: A Comparative Study. New York; Oxford; Toronto and Melbourne: Oxford University Press for the World Bank, 1986.
O4McCarthy, F. Desmond, James A. Hanson, and Soonwon Kwon. "Sources of Growth in Colombia, 1963-80." Journal of Economic Studies; 198 5, pages 3-14.
O4Michalopoulos, Constantine. "Productivity Growth in Latin America: Comment." American Economic Review; 59(3), June 1969, pages 435-39.
O4Schloss, Miguel, and Vinod Thomas. "Adjustment with Growt h: Colombia's Experience." Finance and Development; 23(4), December 1986, pa ges 10- 13.
O4Urrutia, Miguel. Winners and Losers in Colombia's Economi c Growth of the 1970s. New York: Published for the World Bank by Oxford Univer sity Press, 1985.
O4World Bank. The World Bank in Latin America, A Summary of Activities. Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press, 1972.

O5 Economy wide Country Studies

O5 Lall, Sanjaya. "Financial and Profit Performance of MNCs in Developin g Some Evidence from an Indian and Colombian Sample." World Developme nt; 4(9), Sept. 1976, pages 713-24.
O5Morawetz, David. "Clothes for Export: Not Made in Colombia." Finance and Development; March 1981, pages 29-32.
O5, L6Morawetz, David. Why the Emperor's New Clothes are no t Made in Colombia: A Case Study in Latin American and East Asian Manufactured Expor ts, Oxford University Press, 1981.

"P". Economic Systems

P1 Capitalist Systems

P1 Rippy, J. Fred. "The Capitalists and Colombia", New York, NY: The Van guard Press, 1931.

"Q". Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics

Q1 Agriculture

Q1,O3 Agudelo, Luis-Alfonso, and David Kaimowitz. "Institutional Linkages f or Different Types of Agricultural Technologies: Rice in the East ern Plains of Colombia." World Development; 19(6), June 1991, pages 697-703.
Q1,F1Bautista, Romeo M., and Alberto Valdes, eds. The Bias Agai nst Agriculture: Trade and Macroeconomics Policies in Developing Countries. San Francisco: ICS Press for the International Center for Economic Growth, and The International Food Policy Research Institute, 1993.
Q1Bergquist, Charles W. "Coffee and Conflict in Colombia, 1 886-1910." Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 1978.
Q1,H2Berry, Albert. "Presumptive Income Tax on Agricultural Land: The Case of Colombia." National Tax Journal; 25(2), June 1972, pages 169-8 1.
Q1,O1Berry, R. Albert, "Agriculture During the Eighties' Re cession in Colombia: Potential Versus Achievement,": The Colombian Economy: Issues of Trade and Development edited by Alvin Cohen and Frank Gunter. Boulde r, CO: Westview Press, 1992, pages 185-215.
Q1Brandt, Jon A., and Joseph B. Goodwin. "The Impact of Inc reasing Food Supply on Human Nutrition-Implications for Commodity Priorities in Ag ricultural Research and Policy: Comment." American Journal of Agricultura l Economics; Aug. 1980, pages 588-91.
Q1, A1Cardenas, Mauricio, Coffee Exports, Endogenous State Policy and the Business Cycle (Colombia, Kenya, Cote D'Ivoire, Costa Rica), University of California, PhD., Berkeley, 1992.
Q1Colyer, Dale, and Guillermo Jimenez. "Supervised Credit a s a Tool in Agricultural Development." American Journal of Agricultural Ec onomics; 53(4), Nov. 1971, pages 639-42.
Q1Cook, Christopher James. "The Estimation of Aggregate Agr icultural Output Responsiveness: A Case Study of Colombia." Canadian Journal of Development Studies; 1985, pages 257-74. Previously Published: 6 2.
Q1Cook, Christopher J. "Commodity Price Distortions and Itr a-agricultural Income Distributions in Colombia." Journal of Developing Areas; 22(2) , January 1988, pages 219-37.
Q1Dalrymple, Dana G. "The Demand for Agricultural Research: A Colombian Illustration: Comment." American Journal of Agricultural Econo mics; Aug. 1980, pages 594-96. Previously Published: 62 3.
Q1,O1De-Pombo, Joaqun, "Dynamics of the Colombian Agricult ural Sector,": The Colombian Economy: Issues of Trade and Development edited by A lvin Cohen and Frank Gunter. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1992, pag es 163- 184.
Q1Garca-Garca, Jorge. "Effects of the Coffee Boom and Gov ernment Expenditures on Agricultural Prices in Colombia": The Bias Against Agricult ure: Trade and Macroeconomic Policies in Developing Countries, edited by Romeo M. Bautista and Alberto Valds. San Francisco, CA: ICS Press f or the International Center for Economic Growth and, The Internationa l Food Policy Research Institute, 1993, pages 55-76.
Q1,F0Garca-Garca, Jorge. "The Effects of Exchange Rates a nd Commercial Policy on Agricultural Incentives: 1953-1978," Research report 24, Inter national Food Policy Research Institute, Washington D.C., 1981.
Q1Garca-Garca, Jorge. "The Nature of Food Insecurity in C olombia," in Alberto ValdJs (ed.), Food Security for Developing Countries, Wetview Press, 1981, pages 123-142.
Q1Garcia-Garcia, Jorge. "Coffee Boom, Government Expenditur e, and Relative Prices in Agriculture: The Colombian Experience," Internationa l Food Policy Research Institute, Washington D.C., 1986.
Q1,O1Giraldo-Samper, Diego, "Agricultural and Sociodemograp hic Interrelationships: A Study of Three Areas at Different Levels of Development in Tol ima, Colombia." Impact of Modernization on Development and Demograp hics Behavior: Case Studies in Seven Third World Countries, Carol V lassoff and Khuda Barkat. IDRC Series, no. 260e, Ottawa: International Development Research Centre, 1988, pages 58-72.
Q1,O1Havens, A. Eugene, and William Flinn. "Green Revolutio n Technology and Community Development: The Limits of Action Programs." Economi c Development and Cultural Change; 23(3), April 1975, pages 469- 81.
Q1Jaramillo, C. Felipe., Supply Response and Optimal Prici ng for a Perennial Crop: the Case of Colombian Coffee, Stanford University, PhD, 1989.
Q1Krueger, Anne O., Maurice Schiff, and Alberto Valdes, eds . The Political Economy of Agricultural Pricing Policy. Volume 1. Latin Americ a. A World Bank Comparative Study. Baltimore and London: Johns Hopk ins University Press for the World Bank, 1991.
Q1De-Pardo, Mnica Lanzetta, and Gabriel Murillo-Castao. " The Articulation of Formal and Informal Sectors in the Economy of Bogota, Colombia ." The Informal Economy: Studies in Advanced and Less Developed Count ries, edited by Alejandro Portes, Manuel Castells, and Lauren A. Ben ton. Baltimore and London: John Hopkins University Press, 1989, pag es 95- 110.
Q1,J1Leon, Magdalena. "Colombian Agricultural Policies and the Debate Toward Rural Women." Rural Women and State Policy: Feminist Perspecti ves on Latin American Agricultural Development, edited by Carmen Dian a Deere and Magdalena Leon. Series in Political Economy and Economic Development in Latin America. Boulder, Colo. and London: Westv iew Press, 1987, pages 84-104.
Q1Martinez, Astrid. "Colombia: Effects of the Adjustment Po licy on Agricultural Development." Cepal Review; 0(33), December 1987, pages 91-105 .
Q1Palacios, Marco, Coffee in Colombia, Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 1980.
Q1,R2Reinhardt, Nola. "Commercialization of Agriculture and Rural Living Standards: El Palmar, Colombia, 1960-1979." Journal of Economic History; March 1983, pages 251-59.
Q1,R1, J2Ridler, Neil B. "Labor Force and Land Distribution Effects of Agricultural Technology: A Case Study of Coffee." World Development; July 1 983, pages 593-99.
Q1Scobie, Grant M. "The Demand for Agricultural Research: A Colombian Illustration." American Journal of Agricultural Economics; 61( 3), Aug. 1979, pages 540-45.
Q1Scobie, Grant M. "The Demand for Agricultural Research: A Colombian Illustration: Reply." American Journal of Agricultural Economi cs; Aug. 1980, pages 597-98.
Q1Thirsk, Wayne. "Factor Substitution in Colombian Agricult ure." American Journal of Agricultural Economics; 56(1), Feb. 1974, pages 73-84.
Q1, O15Thirsk, Wayne R. "Agricultural Policy and Income Distribut ion in Colombia," Rice University Studies, 61(4), Fall 1975, pages 79-95.
Q1Vogel, Robert C., and Donald W. Larson. "Illusion and Rea lity in Allocating Agricultural Credit: The Example of Colombia." Undermining Rur al Development with Cheap Credit, edited by Dale W. Adams, Dougla s H. Graham, and J.D. Von-Pischke. Westview Special Studies in Soci al, Political and Economic Development Series. Boulder, Colo., and London: Westview Press, 1984, pages 49-58.
Q1,F1, L5Von-Braun, Joachim, and Barbara Huddleston. "Implications o f Food Aid for Price Policy in Recipient Countries." Agricultural Price Polic y for Developing Countries, edited by John Mellor and Ahmed Raisuddi n. Baltimore and London: Johns Hopkins University Press for the International Food Policy Research Institute, 1988, pages 253- 63.
Q1,F1Wu, Kefu. An Empirical Evaluation of the Trade Effects of the Adean Trade Preference Act (Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru), University of Arkansas, PhD, 1993.
Q15Bagley, Bruce Michael, "The State and The Peasantry in C ontemporary Colombia." Latin American Issues, No. 6, Meadville, PA: Allegh eny College, 1989.
Q1,R2Bagley, Bruce, "Political Power, Public Policy and the State in Colombia: case studies of the Urban and Agrarian Reforms during the National Front; 1958-1974," Ph.D. Dissertation, University of California Los A ngeles, 1979.
Q15Beyer, Robert Carlyle. "Land Distribution and Tenure in Colombia." Journal of Inter American Studies and World Affairs, Coral Gables, FL: No rth-South Center, University of Miami, 3 (2), April 1961, pages 281-290.
Q15Blasier, Cole. "Power and Social Change in Colombia: The Cauca Valley." Journal of Inter American Studies and World Affairs, Coral Gab les, FL: North-South Center, University of Miami, 8 (3), July 1966, pag es 386-410.
Q15Duff, Ernest A. "Agrarian Reform in Colombia, Problems o f Social Reform." Journal of Inter American Studies and World Affairs, Coral Gab les, FL: North-South Center, University of Miami, 8 (1), January 1966, pages 75- 88.

Q2 Renewable Resources and Conservation; Environmental Management

Q2 Carrizosa, Santiago. The Economic Valuation of a High Andean Forest: The Biophysical versus the Market Approach (Colombia). Thu Univers ity of Arizona, MS., 1993.
Q2Castro-Forero, Yesid. "Fertilizer Pricing in Colombia." Fert ilizer Producer Pricing in Developing Countries: Issues and Approaches. Indust ry and Finance Series, Vol. 11, edited by Edilberto Segura, Y.T. Shet ty, and Mieko Nishimizu. Washington, D.C.: World Bank, 1986, pages 196 -200.
Q2,F3Choksi, Armeane. "Commodity Export Prices and the Real Exchange Rate in Developing Countries: Coffee in Colombia: Comment." Economic Adjustment and Exchange Rates in Developing Countries, edited by Sebastian Edwards and Liquat Ahamed. Chicago and London: Unive rsity of Chicago Press, 1986, pages 263-66.
Q2Dudley, Leonard. "Learning and Productivity Change in Met al Products." American Economic Review; 62(4), Sept. 1972, pages 662-69.
Q2,E4Edwards, Sebastian. "Coffee, Money, and Inflation in C olombia." World Development; November-December 1984, pages 1107-17. Previously Published: 12 11-12.
Q2Janssen, Willem. "Welfare Calculations in a Distributed L ag Model: Beans in Colombia." Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics; 40(3), November 1992, pages 459-74.
Q2Karp, Larry S., and Jeffrey M. Perloff. "A Dynamic Model of Oligopoly in the Coffee Export Market." American Journal of Agricultural Econom ics; 75(2), May 1993, pages 448-57.
Q2Neary, J. Peter, and Sweder Van-Wijnbergen, eds. Natural Resources and the Macro economy. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press; Oxford: Blackwell, 1986.
Q2Rourke, Blair E. "Short-Range Forecasting of Coffee Produ ction." Food Research Institute Studies; 9(3), 1970, pages 197-214.
Q2Thorton, P.K. "Risk Decision for Beef Production Systems in the Colombian Savannas." Journal of Agricultural Economics; 40(20), May 1989 , pages 198-208.
Q2Vergara, Walter, Armando Cordoba, and Marcial Somoza. "Na tural Gas as Transport Fuel: Notes on the Case of Colombia." Journal of Ene rgy and Development; 12(1), Autumn 1986, pages 67-83.
Q2Wilkins, Mira. "Multinational Oil Companies in South Amer ica in the 1920s: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia,, Ecuador, and Per u." Business History Review; 48(3), Autumn. 1974, pages 414-46.

Q3 Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation Q3 Anonymous. "The Other Group of Seven." Economist; (UK), June 4, 1988. pages 73-74.
Q3Bourne, Ian. "Energy Finance: A Latin Patchwork." Euromon ey; June/July 1990, pages 72-73.
Q3Deveny, Kathleen. "Now the Flower Business is Blooming Al l Year." Business Week; Vol. 2926, December 23, 1985, page 59.
Q3Gunnerod, Per K. "Developing Countries: Important Role in World Floricultural Trade." International Trade Forum; Vol. 24, April-June 1988, p ages 4-7, 20.
Q3Kline, Harvey F., "The Coal of 'El Cerrej\n': A Historica l Analysis of Major Colombian Decisions and MNC Activities," Inter-American Econom ic Affairs, 35(3), Winter 1981, pages 69-90
Q3Seymour, Adam. The Oil Price and Non-OPEC Supplies. OIES Papers on the World Petroleum Market, Oxford: Oxford Institute for Energy St udies, 1990.

Q4 Energy

Q4 Linden, Gary Bates, An Integrated Approach to Energy Investment Plann ing: A Project-Level Model for Colombia (Investment Planning), The Un iversity of Texas, PhD., Austin, 1992.

"R". Urban, Rural, and Regional Economics

R0 General

R0 Cain, Melinda Louise, Assitance to Rural Small Enterprise Development : Lessons from a Case Study in Colombia (Assistance Programs, Rural Assi stance Programs), University of Denver, PhD., 1992.
R0Currie, Lauchlin. "Is There an Urban Bias? Critique of Michae l Lipton's Why Poor People Stay." Journal of Economic Studies; 6(1), May 1979 , pages 86-105.

R1 General Spatial Economics

R1 Adelman, Alan H. "Colombian Friendship Groups: Constraints on a Rural Development Acquisition System." Journal of Developing Areas; April 1981, pages 457-69.
R1Amato, Peter W. "Population Densities, Land Values, and Socio economic Class in Bogota, Colombia." Land Economics; 45(1), Feb. 1969, pages 66- 73.
R1Arbab, Farzam, and Laurence D. Stifel. "University for Ru ral Development: An Alternative Approach in Colombia." Journal of Developing Areas ; July 1982, pages 511-21.
R1De-Janvry, Alain, and Elisabeth Sadoulet. Path Dependent Policy Reforms: From Land Reform to Rural Development in Colombia. University of Ca lifornia at Berkeley Department of Agricultural and Resource Economics (CUDARE) Working Paper: 506.
R1Dorner, Peter, and Herman Felstehausen. "Agrarian Reform and Employment the Colombian Case." International Labor Review; 102(32), Sept. 19 70, pages 221-40.
R1Dowall, David E., and Alan P. Treffeisen. "Spatial Transf ormation in Cities of the Developing World: Multinucleation and Land-Capital Substitutio n in Bogota, Colombia." Regional Science and Urban Economics; 21(2) , July 1991, pages 201-24.
R1,J6Fields, Gary S. "Place-to-Place Migration in Colombia. " Economic Development and Cultural Change; April 1982, pages 539-58.
R1,J6Flinn, William L. and James W. Converse. "Eight Assump tions Concerning Rural-Urban Migration in Colombia: A Three Shantytowns Test." Land Economics; 46(4), Nov. 1970, pages 456-66.
R1Gilbert, Alan. "Pirates and Invaders: Land Acquisition in Urban Colombia and Venezuela." World Development; July 1981, pages 657-78.
R1Gilbert, Alan. "Urban and Regional Development Programs i n Colombia Since 1951," in W.A. Cornelieus and F.M. Trueblood (eds.), Urbanizat ion and Inequality: the Political Economy of Urban and Rural Developme nt in Latin America, Vol.5 of Latin American Urban Research Series, Sage Publications, 1975, pages 240-275.
R1Gilbert, Alan, "Bogot<: Politics, Planning and the Crisis of Lost Opportunities," in W.A. Cornelieus and R.V. Kemper (eds.), Metropolitan Latin America: the Challenge and the Response, Vol.6 of Latin Amercian Urban Research Series, Sage Publications, 1978, pages 87-126.
R1Grudeman, Stephan, and Alberto Rivera. Conversations in C olombia: The Domestic Economy in Life and Text. Cambridge; New York and Melbourne: Cambridge University Press, 1990.
R1Grunig, James E. "Communication and the Economic Decision -Making Processes of Colombian Peasants." Economic Development and Cultural Chan ge; 19(4), July 1971, pages 580-97.
R1Lipman, Aaron. "The Colombian Entrepreneur in Bogot ," Co ral Gables, FL: University of Miami Press, 1969.
R1,L8, I0Nelson, Nancy Lee, Public Order and Private Entrepreneurs: The Pocket Economy of Stree Vending in Bogota, Colombia (Vendors), The University of New Mexico, PhD.,1992.
R1Thirsk, Wayne R. "The Distribution of Land Reform Benefit s in Colombia." Land Economics; 52(1), Feb. 1976, pages 77-87.
R1,O1, J1Thoumi, Francisco E., "The Changing Patterns of Economic an d Demographic Growth and Concentration in Colombian Cities and Regions (1960 -1975)," in G.C. Lim (ed), Urban Planning and Spatial Strategies in Rap idly Changing Societies, Consortium on Urban and Regional Policies in Developing Countries, Princeton University, 1983.
R1Thoumi, Francisco E., "The Structure of Regional and Urba n Economic Growth in Colombia (1960-1975)." Washington D.C.: Inter American Deve lopment Bank, 1981.
R1Udall, Alan T. "Transport Improvements and Rural Outmigra tion in Colombia." Economic Development and Cultural Change; April 1981, pages 61 3-29. Previously Published: 29 3.
R1Vertinsky, Ilan, Donald Geffner, and Sylvia Fox. "A Persp ective of Land Reform Law in Colombia: Choice of Strategy for Change." Land Economic s; 48(4), Nov. 1972, pages 367-76.
R1,I3, L3Zamosc, Leon. The Agrarian Question and the Peasant Movemen t in Colombia: Struggles of the National Peasant Association, 1967-1982. Camb ridge Latin American Studies Series, no. 58, Cambridge; New York and Melbourne: Cambridge University Press; Geneva: United Nations Research Institute for Social Development, 1986.
R1Zamosc, Leon. "The Political Crisis and the Prospects for Rural Democracy in Colombia." Journal of Development Studies; 26(4), July 1990, p ages 44- 78.
R11Dent, David W., "Urban Development and Governmental Resp onse," in W.A. Cornelieus and R.V. Kemper (eds.), Metropolitan Latin America: the Challenge and the Response, Vol. 6 of Latin American Urban Res earch Series, Sage Publications, 1978, pages 127-153.
R11McGreevey, William Paul. "Urban Growth in Colombia." Jo urnal of Inter American Studies and World Affairs, Coral Gables, FL: North-So uth Center, University of Miami, 16 (4), November 1974, pages 387- 408.
R12, Z10, O15Lipman, Aaron. "Social Backgrounds of the Bogot Entrepren eur." Journal of Inter American Studies and World Affairs, Coral Gables, FL: No rth-South Center, University of Miami, 7 (2), April 1965, pages 227-235.

R2 Household Analysis

R2,Q1 Adams, Dale W. "Rural Migration and Agricultural Development in Colom bia." Economic Development and Cultural Change; 17(4), July 1969, pa ges 527- 39.
R2,J2Assadian, Afsaneh, and Jan Ondrich. "Residential Location, Housing Demand and Labor Supply Decisions of One and Two Earner Households: The C ase of Bogota, Colombia." Urban Studies; 30(1), February 1993, pages 73-86.
R2Edel, Matthew and Ronald Hellman (eds.), "Cities in Crisi s: The Urban Challenge in the Americas." New York: Bildner Center for Western Hemisph ere Studies, City University of New York (CUNY), 1989.
R2Edwards, Michael. "Residential Mobility in a Changing Hou sing Market: The Case of Bucaramanga, Colombia." Urban Studies; May 1983, pages 131- 45. Previously Published 20 2.
R2Follain, James R., and Emmanuel Jimenez. "The Demand for Housing Characteristics in Developing Countries." Urban Studies; Octob er 1985, pages 421-32.
R2Follain, James R., and Emmanuel Jimenez. "Estimating the Demand for Housing Characteristics: A Survey and Critique." Religion Science and Urban Economics; February 1985, pages 77-107.
R2Gross, David J. "Estimation Willingness to Pay for Housin g Characteristics: An Application of the Ellickson Bid-Rent Model." Journal of Urban Economics; 24(1), July 1988, pages 95-112.
R2Martine, George. "Volume, Characteristics and Consequence s of Internal Migration in Colombia." Demography; 12(2), May 1975, pages 193 -208.
R2McCutcheon, Laurie. "Measuring Migrant Change: A Look at Housing in Bogota, Seoul, and Surabaya." Journal of Developing Areas; April 1984, pages 357-72.
R2Ridker, Ronald. Population and the World Bank: Implicatio ns from Eight Case Studies. Operations Evaluation Study. Washington, D.C.: World Bank, Operations Evaluation Department, 1992.
R2Schultz, T. Paul. "Heterogeneous Preferences and Migratio n: Self-Selection, Regional Prices and Programs, and the Behavior of Migrants in Colombia." Research in Population Economics. Volume 6, edited by T. Paul Schultz. A Research Annual, Greenwich, Conn. and London: JAI Press, 1988, pages 163-81.
R2Schultz, T. Paul. "Rural-Urban Migration in Colombia." Re view of Economics and Statistics; 53(2), May 1971, pages 157-63.
R2Strassmann, W. Paul. "Housing Improvement in an Opportune Setting: Cartagena, Colombia." Land Economics; 56(2), May 1980, pages 155-68.
R2,O1Strassmann, W. Paul. "Measuring the Employment Effects of Housing Policies in Developing Countries." Economic Development and Cultural Chang e; 24(3), April 1976, pages 623-32.
R2Treffeisen, P. Alan. Land Markets, Housing, and Changing Spatial Structure: The Case of Bogota, Colombia. University of California, Berkeley, Ph.D., 1992.
R21, R31Gauhan, Timothy O'Dea. "Housing and the Urban Poor: The Ca se of Bogot , Colombia." Journal of Inter American Studies and World Affairs , Coral Gables, FL: North-South Center, University of Miami, 19 (1), F ebruary 1977, pages 99-124.
R23, O15Berry, Albert. "Dimensions and Trends of Rural Poverty in Colombia During the Twentieth Century." Journal of Inter American Studies and Worl d Affairs, Coral Gables, FL: North-South Center, University of Miami, 20 (4), November 1978, pages 355-376.
R23  Flinn, William L. "Family Life of Latin American Urban Migrants: Thre e Case Studies in Bogot ." Journal of Inter American Studies and Wor ld Affairs, Coral Gables, FL: North-South Center, University of Miami, 16 (3), August 1974, pages 326-349.

R3 Production Analysis and Firm Location

R3 Ahmed, Ehsan. "Production Functions and Input Elasticities in the Con struction of Low-Cost Housing: A Comparison of Building Firms in Pakistan w ith Firms in Five Other Countries." Pakistan Development Review; W inter 1981, pages 417-26.
R3Birkbeck, Chris. "Self-Employed Proletarians in an Informal F actory: The Case of Cali's Garbage Dump." World Development; Sept./Oct. 1978, page s 1173- 85.
R3Flora, Jan L., and Cornelia Butler-Flora. "Community Stor es in Rural Colombia: Organizing the Means of Consumption." Direct to the Poor: Gras sroots Development in Latin America, edited by Sheldon Annis and Pete r Hakim. Boulder, Colo. and London: Rienner, 1988, pages 117-31.
R3Huddle, Donald L. "An Analysis of the Saving Behavior of a Group of Colombian Artisan Entrepreneurs," World Development, 7, 1979, pages 847-864.
R3Hyland, Richard P., "A Fragile Prosperity: Credit and Agr arian Structure in the Cauca Valley, Colombia, 1851-87," Hispanic American Historial Review, 62(3), 1982, pages 369-406.

R5 Regional Government Analysis

R5 Echeverri-Carroll, Elise. Urban-Industrial Spatial Decentralization i n Colombia: Five Essays of Analysis. University of Texas, Austin, Ph.D., 1 988.
R5Park, J. "Rafael Nuez and the Politics of Colombian Regional ism," Graduate Studies on Latin America at the University of Kansas, Vol.4, 1980, pages 55-66.