A Web-Based Inquiry Activity for 7th and 8th Grade
Physical Science Students.
By Stephen C. Anderson
Email : sca4@lehigh.edu
Last updated :
October 29, 2002
Copyright ©2002 Stephen C.
Anderson
Dave's
Problem What
Happened to Dave's Door? Why
Do You Think It Happened? Report
During the height of last summer's heat
wave, my neighbor Dave knocked on my door. He seemed upset, so I asked him
what was wrong. Dave said "I can't understand what's wrong with my new
screen door! It's stuck shut!"
Dave's old, worn out screen door allowed cold winter drafts into the house, so he replaced it with a brand new aluminum screen door in the middle of winter. He made sure the door fit snugly into the frame, with only .001" of clearance between the door and the doorjamb, and was pleased that he didn't get any more cold feet on his midnight refridgerator raids.
Today, in the middle of the worst heat wave
in a decade, when the meterologist said the temperature would climb above 100
degrees, Dave decided to open all the windows and doors in his house to allow
the heat to escape. When he went to open the new screen door Dave wasn't
able to open it!
"I think the change in temperature
affected my door, but how did it make the door stick shut?" Dave
asked. I told him I didn't know, but that I would present the problem to
you. "Make sure that everyone else knows what happened, so this won't
happen again!" he said.
Why did Dave's door stick shut? Was it the temperature? Could it have been due to a change in the humidity? What else could have possibly changed between the time it was installed and this morning? It's up to you to investigate!
I've prepared a data sheet (right click on the link and "Save Link Target As" on your computer) for you and your partner to investigate and record the effect that the change in one variable has on a sample of aluminum. Please provide a detailed description of the sample of aluminum you and your partner are using to represent the screen door. Temperature, per Dave's request, is the variable listed on the data sheet, but if you think another factor may have caused Dave's door to stick shut, please check it out. Design your experiment to alter your chosen variable in such a way that no other variable is affected in order to test your hypothesis. Provide the details of your procedures in the space provided on the data sheet.
After you and your partner have experimented
with your sample, and collected your data, please graph your data points.
When you've finished your graph, present your information to your
classmates.
After everyone in your class has
presented their information discuss why a change in any of the variables might
have caused a change in the door. Also, are there any other reasons that
the door may be stuck shut? Listed below are a few web sites that may help
you with your analysis.
Now that you and your
classmates understand what happened, and why it happened, please present your
findings to the world. The fastest way is to place all of your information
on the class's web site, which can be accessed by anyone interested in learning
about some of the pitfalls of an aluminum screen door.
With your lab partner, prepare a description
of your procedures, data, graph, and conclusions to be placed in your section of
the web site. As a class, develop an introduction stating the problem, and
your class's final conclusion of what caused the problem, and why.
Finally, with your partner, find a screen door manufacturer or installer, and
email them the URL of your class's web site so that this doesn't happen
again!